Moldova's GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) was US$4,405 in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 51.47% from US$2,908 in 2015 (4.24% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | US$4,405 | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | US$3,428 | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | US$2,908 | 2015 |
| Highest | US$4,405 | 2025 |
| Lowest | US$1,320 | 1998 |
| Average since 2016 | US$3,699 | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | US$1,445 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Moldova's GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) rose US$267.43 on 2024 (from US$4,137 to US$4,405).
Across the 28 yearly changes before that (1997 to 2024), the average change was +US$96.17 and a typical year strayed about US$144.72 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$455.39 in 2021 and the biggest yearly fall was US$225.71 in 2020. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about US$129.61 a year. A straight line explains 92% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
A straight-line projection, tested first
Extending that straight line gives about US$4,665 for 2028. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2023 to 2025 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was US$81.79, against US$394.42 for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.
See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.
How it compares
In 2025, Moldova had the 54th highest value of the 100 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Moldova | US$4,405 | 2025 |
| World | US$11,299 | 2024 |
| Europe & Central Asia | US$25,494 | 2024 |
Closest to Moldova in the 2025 ranking
- Guatemala — 51st of 100: US$4,819
- Philippines — 52nd of 100: US$4,648
- Namibia — 53rd of 100: US$4,420
- Indonesia — 55th of 100: US$4,382
- Sri Lanka — 56th of 100: US$4,298
- El Salvador — 57th of 100: US$4,278
What this measures
Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 30 values
| Year | GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 4,405 |
| 2024 | 4,137 |
| 2023 | 3,937 |
| 2022 | 3,765 |
| 2021 | 3,883 |
| 2020 | 3,428 |
| 2019 | 3,654 |
| 2018 | 3,435 |
| 2017 | 3,279 |
| 2016 | 3,062 |
| 2015 |
GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) in nearby economies
More economic policy & debt data for Moldova
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 5.54% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$1.19 million (2021)
- GDP (current US$) — US$20.35 billion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 353.52 billion (2025)
- GDP, linked series (current LCU) — 353.52 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$9.49 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 178.51 billion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (current international $) — 47.2 billion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 40.33 billion (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Moldova's GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)?
- US$4,405 in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1996?
- It is up 204.9% from US$1,445 in 1996 (3.92% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$4,405 in 2025 and the lowest US$1,320 in 1998.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GNP.PCAP.KD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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