Luxembourg: Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Luxembourg's final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) rose 0.98 percentage points on 2024 (from 52.36% to 53.34%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −0.24 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.55 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.8 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 14.37 percentage points in 1975 and the biggest yearly fall was 4.79 percentage points in 1973. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.42 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 48% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Luxembourg had the 128th highest value of the 132 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Luxembourg in the 2025 ranking

• Switzerland — 124th of 132: 61.57%
• Tanzania — 125th of 132: 60.32%
• Algeria — 126th of 132: 60.04%
• Brunei Darussalam — 128th of 132: 53.12%
• Gabon — 129th of 132: 49.08%
• Macao SAR, China — 130th of 132: 42.32%

What this measures

Final consumption expenditure is expenditure on goods and services by resident institutional units for the direct satisfaction of human needs or wants, whether individual or collective. Final consumption expenditure can be measured for households, general government, the central bank and non-profit institutions serving households. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

All 56 values

Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• Albania — 82.04% (2025)
• Armenia — 81.3% (2025)
• Austria — 73.75% (2025)
• Azerbaijan — 74.9% (2025)
• Belarus — 74.48% (2025)
• Belgium — 76.27% (2025)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 89.67% (2025)
• Bulgaria — 79.32% (2025)
• Croatia — 80.46% (2025)
• Cyprus — 75.09% (2025)

More economic policy & debt data for Luxembourg

• GDP (current US$) — US$101.16 billion (2025)
• GDP (current LCU) — 89.52 billion (2025)
• GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$70.96 billion (2025)
• GDP (constant LCU) — 68.96 billion (2025)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$147,252 (2025)
• GDP per capita (current LCU) — 130,314 (2025)
• GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$103,292 (2025)
• GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 100,385 (2025)
• GNI (current US$) — US$68.91 billion (2025)
• GNI (current LCU) — 60.98 billion (2025)
• GNI per capita (current LCU) — 88,769 (2025)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Luxembourg's final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)?

53.34% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1970?

It is down 4.05 percentage points from 57.39% in 1970. The highest value was 74.27% in 1981 and the lowest 47.58% in 2021.

How does Luxembourg rank?

128th highest of 132 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) unusual for Luxembourg?

In 2025, Luxembourg's final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) rose 0.98 percentage points on 2024 (from 52.36% to 53.34%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −0.24 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.55 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.8 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.CON.TOTL.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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