Brunei Darussalam: Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Brunei Darussalam's final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) rose 1.71 percentage points on 2024 (from 51.41% to 53.12%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +0.33 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 4.6 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 10.21 percentage points in 2009 and the biggest yearly fall was 7.31 percentage points in 2008. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.66 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 38% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Brunei Darussalam had the 128th highest value of the 132 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Brunei Darussalam in the 2025 ranking

• Tanzania — 125th of 132: 60.32%
• Algeria — 126th of 132: 60.04%
• Luxembourg — 127th of 132: 53.34%
• Gabon — 129th of 132: 49.08%
• Macao SAR, China — 130th of 132: 42.32%
• Singapore — 131st of 132: 41.34%

What this measures

Final consumption expenditure is expenditure on goods and services by resident institutional units for the direct satisfaction of human needs or wants, whether individual or collective. Final consumption expenditure can be measured for households, general government, the central bank and non-profit institutions serving households. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

All 47 values

Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• Australia — 75% (2025)
• Cambodia — 63.91% (2025)
• China — 56.68% (2024)
• Fiji — 89.28% (2024)
• French Polynesia — 105.71% (2024)
• Hong Kong SAR, China — 78.78% (2025)
• Indonesia — 62.76% (2025)
• Japan — 73.21% (2024)
• Kiribati — 162.83% (2024)
• Korea, Rep. — 65.67% (2025)

More economic policy & debt data for Brunei Darussalam

• GDP (current US$) — US$15.03 billion (2025)
• GDP (current LCU) — 19.66 billion (2025)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$32,235 (2025)
• GDP per capita (current LCU) — 42,150 (2025)
• Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$61.81 million (2025)
• Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) — 0.41% (2025)
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$177.58 million (2025)
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU) — 232.21 million (2025)
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Brunei Darussalam's final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)?

53.12% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1974?

It is up 41.77 percentage points from 11.36% in 1974. The highest value was 53.12% in 2025 and the lowest 6.39% in 1981.

How does Brunei Darussalam rank?

128th highest of 132 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) unusual for Brunei Darussalam?

In 2025, Brunei Darussalam's final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) rose 1.71 percentage points on 2024 (from 51.41% to 53.12%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +0.33 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 4.6 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.CON.TOTL.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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