Mongolia's final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) was 66.1% in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 10.67 percentage points from 76.77% in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 66.1% | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 76.28% | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 76.77% | 2015 |
| Highest | 93.24% | 2002 |
| Lowest | 57.53% | 2023 |
| Average since 2016 | 68.64% | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 77.21% | 1981 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Mongolia's final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) rose 1.2 percentage points on 2024 (from 64.91% to 66.1%).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −0.03 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 6.5 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 17.3 percentage points in 2000 and the biggest yearly fall was 13.82 percentage points in 1989. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is downward, about 1.33 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 51% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Mongolia had the 117th highest value of the 132 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Mongolia in the 2025 ranking
- Denmark — 113th of 132: 66.87%
- Saudi Arabia — 114th of 132: 66.8%
- Congo, Rep. — 115th of 132: 66.13%
- Korea, Rep. — 117th of 132: 65.67%
- Norway — 118th of 132: 65.09%
- Cambodia — 119th of 132: 63.91%
What this measures
Final consumption expenditure is expenditure on goods and services by resident institutional units for the direct satisfaction of human needs or wants, whether individual or collective. Final consumption expenditure can be measured for households, general government, the central bank and non-profit institutions serving households. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.
All 45 values
| Year | Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 66.1 |
| 2024 | 64.91 |
| 2023 | 57.53 |
| 2022 | 65.78 |
| 2021 | 67.92 |
| 2020 | 76.28 |
| 2019 | 70.37 |
| 2018 | 70.65 |
| 2017 | 70.19 |
| 2016 | 76.68 |
| 2015 |
Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) in nearby economies
- Australia — 75% (2025)
- Brunei Darussalam — 53.12% (2025)
- Cambodia — 63.91% (2025)
- China — 56.68% (2024)
- Fiji — 89.28% (2024)
- French Polynesia — 105.71% (2024)
- Hong Kong SAR, China — 78.78% (2025)
- Indonesia — 62.76% (2025)
- Japan — 73.21% (2024)
- Kiribati — 162.83% (2024)
More economic policy & debt data for Mongolia
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 4.58% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$1.5 billion (2021)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$260.17 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$260.17 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$260.17 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$) — US$260.17 million (2023)
- Net ODA received per capita (current US$) — US$74.74 (2023)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Mongolia's final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)?
- 66.1% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1981?
- It is down 11.1 percentage points from 77.21% in 1981. The highest value was 93.24% in 2002 and the lowest 57.53% in 2023.
- How does Mongolia rank?
- 117th highest of 132 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) unusual for Mongolia?
- In 2025, Mongolia's final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) rose 1.2 percentage points on 2024 (from 64.91% to 66.1%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −0.03 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 6.5 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.CON.TOTL.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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