Bosnia and Herzegovina's final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) was 89.67% in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 14.45 percentage points from 104.12% in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 89.67% | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 94.21% | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 104.12% | 2015 |
| Highest | 125.57% | 2000 |
| Lowest | 87.72% | 2022 |
| Average since 2016 | 92.33% | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 125.57% | 2000 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Bosnia and Herzegovina's final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) rose 1.19 percentage points on 2024 (from 88.48% to 89.67%).
Across the 24 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2024), the average change was −1.55 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.11 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 1.83 percentage points in 2012 and the biggest yearly fall was 5.7 percentage points in 2006. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is downward, about 1.26 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 80% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Bosnia and Herzegovina had the 29th highest value of the 132 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Bosnia and Herzegovina in the 2025 ranking
- Philippines — 25th of 132: 91.55%
- Samoa — 26th of 132: 91.35%
- Mozambique — 27th of 132: 90.12%
- Venezuela, RB — 29th of 132: 89.28%
- Colombia — 30th of 132: 88.68%
- Kenya — 31st of 132: 88.15%
What this measures
Final consumption expenditure is expenditure on goods and services by resident institutional units for the direct satisfaction of human needs or wants, whether individual or collective. Final consumption expenditure can be measured for households, general government, the central bank and non-profit institutions serving households. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.
All 26 values
| Year | Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 89.67 |
| 2024 | 88.48 |
| 2023 | 88.84 |
| 2022 | 87.72 |
| 2021 | 89.23 |
| 2020 | 94.21 |
| 2019 | 92.85 |
| 2018 | 94.56 |
| 2017 | 97.53 |
| 2016 | 100.21 |
| 2015 |
Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) in nearby economies
More economic policy & debt data for Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$7.31 million (2021)
- GDP (current US$) — US$32.6 billion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 56.55 billion (2025)
- GDP, linked series (current LCU) — 56.55 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$21.8 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 43.87 billion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (current international $) — 81.06 billion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 66.5 billion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$10,382 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Bosnia and Herzegovina's final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)?
- 89.67% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2000?
- It is down 35.9 percentage points from 125.57% in 2000. The highest value was 125.57% in 2000 and the lowest 87.72% in 2022.
- How does Bosnia and Herzegovina rank?
- 29th highest of 132 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) unusual for Bosnia and Herzegovina?
- In 2025, Bosnia and Herzegovina's final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) rose 1.19 percentage points on 2024 (from 88.48% to 89.67%). Across the 24 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2024), the average change was −1.55 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.11 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.CON.TOTL.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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