Iran, Islamic Rep.: Researchers in R&D (per million people)

Key figures

Since 2006 it is up 221.83% from 695.94 in 2006 (8.1% a year on average, compounded). The World Bank has no value for 6 of the years in between; the chart leaves those gaps open rather than joining across them.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

Closest to Iran, Islamic Rep. in the 2021 ranking

• Iraq — 2nd of 3: 164.29
• Bolivia — 3rd of 3: 63.06

What this measures

The number of researchers engaged in Research &Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Researchers are professionals who conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories, models techniques instrumentation, software of operational methods. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.

Limitations: Estimates of the resources allocated to R&D are affected by national characteristics such as the periodicity and coverage of national R&D surveys across institutional sectors and industries; and the use of different sampling and estimation methods. R&D typically involves a few large performers, hence R&D surveys use various techniques to maintain up-to-date registers of known performers, while attempting to identify new or occasional performers.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 10 values

Researchers in R&D (per million people) in nearby economies

• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 1,120 (2024)
• Iraq — 164.29 (2021)
• Kuwait — 144.75 (2024)
• Malta — 2,355 (2023)
• Oman — 739.41 (2024)
• Pakistan — 473.72 (2023)
• Tunisia — 1,668 (2024)

More infrastructure data for Iran, Islamic Rep.

• Fixed telephone subscriptions — 28.23 million (2024)
• Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 30.83 (2024)
• Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide — 144,976 (2023)
• Air transport, freight (million ton-km) — 136.93 (2023)
• Air transport, passengers carried — 18.07 million (2023)
• Mobile cellular subscriptions — 159.39 million (2024)
• Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 174.07 (2024)
• Patent applications, nonresidents — 343 (2024)
• Patent applications, residents — 8,314 (2024)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Iran, Islamic Rep.'s researchers in R&D (per million people)?

2,240 in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2006?

It is up 221.83% from 695.94 in 2006 (8.1% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 2,240 in 2021 and the lowest 650.5 in 2013.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources/bulk, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), date accessed: 2025-03-26, date published: 2025-02.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources/bulk, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), date accessed: 2025-03-26, date published: 2025-02 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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