Indonesia: Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Indonesia's asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin fell 54.9% on 2024 (from 18,198 to 8,205).

Across the 24 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2024), the average change was +16.2% and a typical year strayed about 42.5% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.7 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 124.3% in 2013 and the biggest yearly fall was 77.5% in 2010. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 1,206 a year. A straight line explains 57% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Indonesia had the 65th highest value of the 190 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Indonesia in the 2025 ranking

• Congo, Rep. — 62nd of 190: 9,431
• Lebanon — 63rd of 190: 8,798
• Sierra Leone — 64th of 190: 8,342
• Belarus — 66th of 190: 8,117
• Kyrgyz Republic — 67th of 190: 8,072
• Romania — 68th of 190: 7,877

What this measures

Asylum-seekers are individuals who have sought international protection and whose claims for refugee status have not yet been determined. This includes those who are in various stages of the asylum process, such as initial application, appeal, or awaiting final decision. In specific contexts, asylum-seekers may also include those who are seeking protection under complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection, but whose claims are still under consideration.

Limitations: Variability in national asylum procedures and processing times can lead to inconsistencies in data reporting, affecting the accuracy of cross-country comparisons. Unregistered asylum claims or informal border crossings may result in incomplete data, underestimating the true scope of the need for protection. Additionally, the changing status of individuals, such as those asylum-seekers that are recognized as refugees, complicates the tracking and categorization of data.

All 26 values

Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin in nearby economies

• Australia — 31 (2025)
• Brunei Darussalam — 170 (2025)
• Cambodia — 1,646 (2025)
• China — 99,716 (2025)
• Fiji — 2,058 (2025)
• Hong Kong SAR, China — 415 (2025)
• Japan — 91 (2025)
• Kiribati — 52 (2025)
• Korea, Dem. People's Rep. — 45 (2025)
• Korea, Rep.

More social protection & labor data for Indonesia

• Net migration — -39,509 (2025)
• Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum — 7,374 (2025)
• Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin — 9,215 (2025)
• Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate) — 52.97% (2023)
• Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate) — 64.96% (2023)
• Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate) — 81.54% (2023)
• Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate) — 67.35% (2023)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Indonesia's asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin?

8,205 in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2000?

It is up 126.78% from 3,618 in 2000 (3.33% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 18,198 in 2024 and the lowest 376 in 2011.

How does Indonesia rank?

65th highest of 190 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin unusual for Indonesia?

In 2025, Indonesia's asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin fell 54.9% on 2024 (from 18,198 to 8,205). Across the 24 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2024), the average change was +16.2% and a typical year strayed about 42.5% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.7 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SM.POP.ASYS.EO, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), uri: https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/download Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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