Indonesia: Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2023, Indonesia's labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate) rose 0.33 percentage points on 2022 (from 67.02% to 67.35%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1991 to 2022), the average change was +0.02 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.78 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 3.52 percentage points in 1978 and the biggest yearly fall was 9.86 percentage points in 1977. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 7% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

Closest to Indonesia in the 2023 ranking

• Jamaica — 2nd of 9: 66.37%
• Armenia — 3rd of 9: 65.29%
• Grenada — 4th of 9: 62.38%

What this measures

Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Limitations: Data on the labor force are compiled by the ILO from labor force surveys, censuses, and establishment censuses and surveys. For some countries a combination of these sources is used. Labor force surveys are the most comprehensive source for internationally comparable labor force data. They can cover all non-institutionalized civilians, all branches and sectors of the economy, and all categories of workers, including people holding multiple jobs. By contrast, labor force data from population censuses are often based on a limited number of questions on the economic characteristics of individuals, with little scope to probe.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 42 values

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate) in nearby economies

• Australia — 66.94% (2025)
• Brunei Darussalam — 63.61% (2025)
• Cambodia — 79.61% (2025)
• China — 70.26% (2018)
• Fiji — 54.83% (2024)
• Hong Kong SAR, China — 56.99% (2025)
• Japan — 63.8% (2025)
• Korea, Rep.

More social protection & labor data for Indonesia

• Net migration — -39,509 (2025)
• Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum — 7,374 (2025)
• Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin — 9,215 (2025)
• Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate) — 52.97% (2023)
• Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate) — 64.96% (2023)
• Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate) — 81.54% (2023)
• Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate) — 3.15% (2023)
• Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Indonesia's labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)?

67.35% in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1961?

It is up 8.2 percentage points from 59.15% in 1961. The highest value was 74.68% in 1976 and the lowest 58.16% in 1980.

Is the latest change in labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate) unusual for Indonesia?

In 2023, Indonesia's labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate) rose 0.33 percentage points on 2022 (from 67.02% to 67.35%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1991 to 2022), the average change was +0.02 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.78 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SL.TLF.CACT.NE.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: September 28, 2026 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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