IBRD only: Broad money (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, IBRD only's broad money (% of GDP) rose 2.19 percentage points on 2023 (from 157.48% to 159.67%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +3.51 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 4.83 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 16.11 percentage points in 2020 and the biggest yearly fall was 15.32 percentage points in 1990. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about 4.39 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 88% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

A straight-line projection, tested first

Extending that straight line gives about 173.37% for 2027. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2022 to 2024 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was 3.28%, against 13.34% for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.

See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Broad money is the sum of all liquid financial instruments held by money-holding sectors that are widely accepted in an economy as a medium of exchange, plus those that can be converted into a medium of exchange at short notice at, or close to, their full nominal value. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 64 values

Broad money (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 37.51% (2020)
• Algeria — 75.15% (2025)
• Bahrain — 82.13% (2015)
• Djibouti — 71.07% (2024)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 77.35% (2025)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 79.14% (2016)
• Iraq — 47.87% (2024)
• Israel — 103.73% (2025)
• Jordan — 105.08% (2025)
• Kuwait — 87.43% (2025)
• Lebanon — 260.62% (2017)
• Libya — 64.41% (2021)

More financial sector data for IBRD only

• Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 3.92% (2025)
• Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 119.8% (2024)
• Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 119.83% (2024)
• Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) — 34.59% (2024)
• Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 3.69% (2025)
• Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) — 183.46% (2024)
• Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 121.94% (2024)
• Listed domestic companies, total — 27,733 (2025)
• Stocks traded, total value (current US$) — US$65.67 trillion (2025)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is IBRD only's broad money (% of GDP)?

159.67% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1961?

It is up 139.02 percentage points from 20.64% in 1961. The highest value was 159.67% in 2024 and the lowest 20.41% in 1964.

Is the latest change in broad money (% of GDP) unusual for IBRD only?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator FM.LBL.BMNY.GD.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF); World Development Indicators Database, World Bank (WB); National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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