Hong Kong SAR, China: Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2018, Hong Kong SAR, China's government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita) fell 0.12 percentage points on 2017 (from 14.95% to 14.83%).

Across the 16 yearly changes before that (2002 to 2017), the average change was +0.17 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.74 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 1.24 percentage points in 2003 and the biggest yearly fall was 1.25 percentage points in 2007. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2009 to 2018 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.11 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 48% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2018, Hong Kong SAR, China had the 10th highest value of the 19 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Hong Kong SAR, China in the 2018 ranking

• Dominican Republic — 7th of 19: 16.19%
• El Salvador — 8th of 19: 16.1%
• Mauritius — 9th of 19: 15.57%
• St. Lucia — 11th of 19: 14.71%
• Jordan — 12th of 19: 13.31%
• Côte d'Ivoire — 13th of 19: 13.28%

What this measures

Government expenditure per student is the average general government expenditure (current, capital, and transfers) per student in the given level of education, expressed as a percentage of GDP per capita.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a median.

All 18 values

Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita) in nearby economies

• Australia — 19.3% (2016)
• Malaysia — 16.14% (2017)
• Mongolia — 14.11% (2017)

More education data for Hong Kong SAR, China

• Primary school starting age (years) — 6 (2025)
• Primary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
• Lower secondary school starting age (years) — 12 (2025)
• Secondary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
• Primary education, pupils — 329,780 (2024)
• Primary education, teachers — 28,284 (2024)
• Pupil-teacher ratio, primary — 13.35 (2018)
• School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary) — 20.6% (2024)
• Secondary education, general pupils — 341,591 (2018)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Hong Kong SAR, China's government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)?

14.83% in 2018, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2001?

It is up 2.64 percentage points from 12.18% in 2001. The highest value was 15.02% in 2016 and the lowest 12.18% in 2001.

How does Hong Kong SAR, China rank?

10th highest of 19 economies with data for 2018.

Is the latest change in government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita) unusual for Hong Kong SAR, China?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SE.XPD.PRIM.PC.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://uis.unesco.org/bdds, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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