Guinea-Bissau's scientific and technical journal articles was 13.7 in 2023, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 13.32% from 12.09 in 2013 (1.26% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 13.7 | 2023 |
| Five years earlier | 15.58 | 2018 |
| Ten years earlier | 12.09 | 2013 |
| Highest | 17.74 | 2014 |
| Lowest | 1.48 | 2000 |
| Average since 2014 | 14.58 | 2014–2023 |
| First recorded | 2.29 | 1996 |
What the numbers say
In 2023, Guinea-Bissau's scientific and technical journal articles fell 20.3% on 2022 (from 17.19 to 13.7).
Across the 26 yearly changes before that (1997 to 2022), the average change was +23.7% and a typical year strayed about 62.5% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.7 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 211.7% in 1999 and the biggest yearly fall was 80.2% in 2000. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2014 to 2023 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 4% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2023, Guinea-Bissau had the 181st highest value of the 197 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Guinea-Bissau | 13.7 | 2023 |
| World | 3.27 million | 2023 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 48,023 | 2023 |
| Low income | 12,773 | 2023 |
Closest to Guinea-Bissau in the 2023 ranking
- Seychelles — 178th of 197: 15.17
- Bahamas, The — 179th of 197: 14.98
- Solomon Islands — 180th of 197: 14.84
- Antigua and Barbuda — 182nd of 197: 13.43
- Vanuatu — 183rd of 197: 11.87
- Andorra — 184th of 197: 11.09
What this measures
Article counts refer to publications from a selection of conference proceedings and peer-reviewed journals from Scopus in science and engineering fields, according to the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics Taxonomy of Disciplines.
Limitations: Because the bibliometric database is constantly updated, the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES) does not recommend comparing bibliometric data across different editions of the Science and Engineering Indicators publication. For each edition of Indicators, NCSES uses a fixed snapshot of the database. This means that although trends are comparable, the exact number of articles, citations, and other data will vary across editions. For more information about comparing fixed versus dynamic journal data sets, see Schneider et al. (2019).
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a gap-filled total.
All 28 values
| Year | Scientific and technical journal articles |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 13.7 |
| 2022 | 17.19 |
| 2021 | 14.28 |
| 2020 | 16.18 |
| 2019 | 13.93 |
| 2018 | 15.58 |
| 2017 | 16.46 |
| 2016 | 11.07 |
| 2015 | 9.68 |
| 2014 | 17.74 |
| 2013 |
Scientific and technical journal articles in nearby economies
- Angola — 50.27 (2023)
- Benin — 437.17 (2023)
- Botswana — 383.84 (2023)
- Burkina Faso — 519.72 (2023)
- Burundi — 36.26 (2023)
- Cabo Verde — 18.34 (2023)
- Cameroon — 1,547 (2023)
- Central African Republic — 25.75 (2023)
- Chad — 52.36 (2023)
- Comoros — 8.01 (2023)
More infrastructure data for Guinea-Bissau
- Fixed telephone subscriptions — 0 (2022)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions — 3.24 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 147.2 (2024)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 0 (2022)
- Individuals using the Internet (% of population) — 29.78% (2024)
- ICT service exports (BoP, current US$) — US$14.97 million (2024)
- ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP) — 29.36% (2024)
- Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100) — 4.89 (2021)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions — 8,499 (2024)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Guinea-Bissau's scientific and technical journal articles?
- 13.7 in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1996?
- It is up 498.25% from 2.29 in 1996 (6.85% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 17.74 in 2014 and the lowest 1.48 in 2000.
- How does Guinea-Bissau rank?
- 181st highest of 197 economies with data for 2023.
- Is the latest change in scientific and technical journal articles unusual for Guinea-Bissau?
- In 2023, Guinea-Bissau's scientific and technical journal articles fell 20.3% on 2022 (from 17.19 to 13.7). Across the 26 yearly changes before that (1997 to 2022), the average change was +23.7% and a typical year strayed about 62.5% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.7 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator IP.JRN.ARTC.SC, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Science and Engineering Indicators, National Science Foundation (NSF), uri: https://ncses.nsf.gov/indicators Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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