Ghana's portfolio investment, net (current US$, BoP) was US$977.31 million in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 208.59% from −US$900 million in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | US$977.31 million | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | −US$1.56 billion | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | −US$900 million | 2015 |
| Highest | US$2.06 billion | 2022 |
| Lowest | −US$2.66 billion | 2023 |
| Average since 2016 | −US$950.8 million | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | −US$65.79 million |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Ghana's portfolio investment, net (current US$, BoP) rose US$664.92 million on 2024 (from US$312.38 million to US$977.31 million).
Across the 18 yearly changes before that (2007 to 2024), the average change was +US$21.01 million and a typical year strayed about US$1.91 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$4.37 billion in 2022 and the biggest yearly fall was US$4.72 billion in 2023. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 18% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Ghana had the 43rd highest value of the 133 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Ghana in the 2025 ranking
- Peru — 40th of 133: US$1.08 billion
- Serbia — 41st of 133: US$982.57 million
- Tunisia — 42nd of 133: US$980.62 million
- North Macedonia — 44th of 133: US$892.45 million
- Angola — 45th of 133: US$887.53 million
- Kazakhstan — 46th of 133: US$848.87 million
What this measures
Portfolio investment includes cross-border flows and positions involving debt or equity securities, other than those included in direct investment or reserve assets. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
All 20 values
| Year | Portfolio investment, net (current US$, BoP) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 977,305,234 |
| 2024 | 312,383,309 |
| 2023 | -2,664,859,591 |
| 2022 | 2,057,206,536 |
| 2021 | -2,312,343,497 |
| 2020 | -1,561,195,490 |
| 2019 | -2,297,730,000 |
| 2018 | -928,957,962 |
| 2017 | -2,536,100,000 |
| 2016 | -553,701,690 |
Portfolio investment, net (current US$, BoP) in nearby economies
- Angola — US$887.53 million (2025)
- Benin — −US$187.92 million (2023)
- Botswana — US$279.96 million (2025)
- Burkina Faso — −US$540.51 million (2024)
- Burundi — −US$19.22 million (2025)
- Cabo Verde — US$881,897 (2025)
- Cameroon — −US$122.45 million (2024)
- Congo, Dem. Rep. — US$67.47 million (2025)
- Congo, Rep. — US$34.28 million (2021)
- Côte d'Ivoire — −US$1.61 billion (2024)
More economic policy & debt data for Ghana
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$12.13 billion (2025)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$9.51 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$24.3 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU) — 305.12 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 21.28% (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$114.21 billion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 1.43 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$79.27 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 209.64 billion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Ghana's portfolio investment, net (current US$, BoP)?
- US$977.31 million in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2006?
- It is up 1,585% from −US$65.79 million in 2006. The highest value was US$2.06 billion in 2022 and the lowest −US$2.66 billion in 2023.
- How does Ghana rank?
- 43rd highest of 133 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in portfolio investment, net (current US$, BoP) unusual for Ghana?
- In 2025, Ghana's portfolio investment, net (current US$, BoP) rose US$664.92 million on 2024 (from US$312.38 million to US$977.31 million). Across the 18 yearly changes before that (2007 to 2024), the average change was +US$21.01 million and a typical year strayed about US$1.91 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator BN.KLT.PTXL.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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