Ghana's GNI (current US$) was US$107.22 billion in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 123.62% from US$47.95 billion in 2015 (8.38% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | US$107.22 billion | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | US$66.61 billion | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | US$47.95 billion | 2015 |
| Highest | US$107.22 billion | 2025 |
| Lowest | US$1.2 billion | 1960 |
| Average since 2016 | US$71.34 billion | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | US$1.2 billion |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Ghana's GNI (current US$) rose 37.5% on 2024 (from US$78.01 billion to US$107.22 billion).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +11.2% and a typical year strayed about 21.8% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 91.4% in 2006 and the biggest yearly fall was 36% in 2000. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about US$4.26 billion a year. A straight line explains 76% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
A straight-line projection, tested first
Extending that straight line gives about US$101.29 billion for 2028. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2023 to 2025 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was US$9.26 billion, against US$18.41 billion for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.
See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.
How it compares
In 2025, Ghana had the 68th highest value of the 181 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Ghana | US$107.22 billion | 2025 |
| World | US$117.7 trillion | 2025 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | US$2.15 trillion | 2025 |
| Lower middle income | US$7.21 trillion | 2025 |
Closest to Ghana in the 2025 ranking
- Guatemala — 64th of 181: US$121.83 billion
- Dominican Republic — 65th of 181: US$119.67 billion
- Angola — 66th of 181: US$117.25 billion
- Sri Lanka — 68th of 181: US$106.8 billion
- Croatia — 69th of 181: US$103.95 billion
- Venezuela, RB — 70th of 181: US$98.06 billion
What this measures
Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a gap-filled total.
All 66 values
| Year | GNI (current US$) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 107,224,848,154 |
| 2024 | 78,009,868,386 |
| 2023 | 76,440,188,849 |
| 2022 | 68,810,271,081 |
| 2021 | 75,132,646,614 |
| 2020 | 66,611,389,170 |
| 2019 | 65,541,778,382 |
| 2018 | 64,232,106,058 |
| 2017 | 57,411,757,415 |
| 2016 | 53,941,410,701 |
| 2015 |
GNI (current US$) in nearby economies
- Angola — US$117.25 billion (2025)
- Benin — US$24.29 billion (2025)
- Botswana — US$19.22 billion (2025)
- Burkina Faso — US$26 billion (2025)
- Burundi — US$3.36 billion (2025)
- Cabo Verde — US$3.02 billion (2025)
- Cameroon — US$58.01 billion (2025)
- Central African Republic — US$3.24 billion (2025)
- Chad — US$20.5 billion (2025)
- Comoros — US$1.82 billion (2025)
- Congo, Dem. Rep. — US$87.66 billion (2025)
- Congo, Rep. — US$14.6 billion (2025)
More economic policy & debt data for Ghana
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$12.13 billion (2025)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$9.51 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$24.3 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU) — 305.12 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 21.28% (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$114.21 billion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 1.43 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$79.27 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 209.64 billion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Ghana's GNI (current US$)?
- US$107.22 billion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1960?
- It is up 8,811% from US$1.2 billion in 1960 (7.15% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$107.22 billion in 2025 and the lowest US$1.2 billion in 1960.
- How does Ghana rank?
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GNP.MKTP.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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