Euro area: Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Euro area's official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) fell US$0.04 on 2024 (from US$0.92 to US$0.88).

Across the 25 yearly changes before that (2000 to 2024), the average change was −US$0.000576 and a typical year strayed about US$0.07 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$0.15 in 2015 and the biggest yearly fall was US$0.17 in 2003. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 12% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

What this measures

Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. This indicator represents the ratio of Local Currency Units relative to United States dollars.This indicator is derived as an average over the reference period.

Limitations: Official or market exchange rates are often used to convert economic statistics in local currencies to a common currency in order to make comparisons across countries. Since market rates reflect at best the relative prices of tradable goods, the volume of goods and services that a U.S. dollar buys in the United States may not correspond to what a U.S. dollar converted to another country's currency at the official exchange rate would buy in that country, particularly when nontradable goods and services account for a significant share of a country's output.

All 27 values

Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — US$76.81 (2020)
• Algeria — US$131.61 (2025)
• Bahrain — US$0.38 (2025)
• Djibouti — US$177.72 (2025)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — US$49.23 (2025)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — US$42,000 (2023)
• Iraq — US$1,300 (2025)
• Israel — US$3.45 (2025)
• Jordan — US$0.71 (2025)
• Kuwait

More financial sector data for Euro area

• Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 2.47% (2025)
• Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 3.15% (2025)
• Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) — 40.64% (2024)
• Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$) — US$5.59 trillion (2018)
• Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) — 53.74% (2018)
• Listed domestic companies, total — 4,913 (2018)
• Stocks traded, total value (current US$) — US$3.82 trillion (2015)
• Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP) — 47% (2015)
• Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP)

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Questions people ask

What is Euro area's official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)?

US$0.88 in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1999?

It is down 5.68% from US$0.94 in 1999 (0.22% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$1.12 in 2001 and the lowest US$0.68 in 2008.

Is the latest change in official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) unusual for Euro area?

In 2025, Euro area's official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) fell US$0.04 on 2024 (from US$0.92 to US$0.88). Across the 25 yearly changes before that (2000 to 2024), the average change was −US$0.000576 and a typical year strayed about US$0.07 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator PA.NUS.FCRF, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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