Euro area: Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2018, Euro area's market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) fell 22.74 percentage points on 2017 (from 76.49% to 53.74%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1988 to 2017), the average change was +1.94 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 13.53 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.8 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 35.32 percentage points in 1999 and the biggest yearly fall was 44.02 percentage points in 2008. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2009 to 2018 the straight-line trend is upward, about 2.04 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 39% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Market capitalization (also known as market value) is the share price times the number of shares outstanding (including their several classes) for listed domestic companies. Investment funds, unit trusts, and companies whose only business goal is to hold shares of other listed companies are excluded. Data are end of year values.

Limitations: Data cover measures of size (market capitalization, number of listed domestic companies) and liquidity (value of shares traded as a percentage of gross domestic product, value of shares traded as a percentage of market capitalization). The comparability of such data across countries may be limited by conceptual and statistical weaknesses, such as inaccurate reporting and differences in accounting standards.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 44 values

Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• Algeria — 0.19% (2018)
• Bahrain — 43.52% (2025)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 17.21% (2025)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 51.18% (2025)
• Israel — 61.02% (2024)
• Jordan — 60.65% (2025)
• Kuwait — 109.49% (2025)
• Lebanon — 45.73% (2021)
• Malta — 19.26% (2025)

More financial sector data for Euro area

• Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 2.47% (2025)
• Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 3.15% (2025)
• Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) — 40.64% (2024)
• Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$) — US$5.59 trillion (2018)
• Listed domestic companies, total — 4,913 (2018)
• Stocks traded, total value (current US$) — US$3.82 trillion (2015)
• Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP) — 47% (2015)
• Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) — US$0.88 (2025)
• Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 77.14% (2024)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Euro area's market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)?

53.74% in 2018, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1975?

It is up 42.32 percentage points from 11.42% in 1975. The highest value was 80.03% in 2007 and the lowest 7.19% in 1982.

Is the latest change in market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) unusual for Euro area?

In 2018, Euro area's market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) fell 22.74 percentage points on 2017 (from 76.49% to 53.74%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1988 to 2017), the average change was +1.94 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 13.53 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.8 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Where does this data come from?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator CM.MKT.LCAP.GD.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: World Federation of Exchanges database, World Federation of Exchanges (WFE) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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