Ἐ is the Unicode character GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH PSILI, code point U+1F18 (decimal 7960) in the Greek Extended block, added in Unicode 1.1. In HTML write Ἐ, and in UTF-8 it is the 3 bytes E1 BC 98.
Codes
| Where | How to write it |
|---|---|
| Code point | U+1F18 |
| Decimal | 7960 |
| UTF-8 bytes | E1 BC 98 |
| UTF-16 (big-endian) | 1F18 |
| UTF-32 | 00001F18 |
| HTML decimal | Ἐ |
| HTML hex | Ἐ |
| CSS | \1F18 |
| JavaScript | \u1F18 |
| JSON | \u1F18 |
| Python | \u1F18 |
| Python by name | \N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH PSILI} |
| Java, C# | \u1F18 |
| Rust, Swift | \u{1F18} |
| Go, C, C++ | \u1F18 |
| URL (percent-encoded) | %E1%BC%98 |
JavaScript and JSON strings store text as UTF-16, so this character is one code unit long. Python 3 strings count code points, so its length there is 1.
Properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Name | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH PSILI |
| Code point | U+1F18 (decimal 7960) |
| Block | Greek Extended (U+1F00–U+1FFF) |
| General category | Lu: Uppercase letter |
| Script | Greek |
| Bidirectional class | L: Left-to-right |
| Mirrored in right-to-left text | No |
| First in Unicode version | 1.1 |
Decomposition
GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH PSILI is canonically equivalent to the sequence below. Normalising text to NFD splits it into these parts; NFC joins them back into U+1F18. Search and comparison should normalise first, or the two spellings will not match.
Upper and lower case
- ἐ U+1F10 Greek Small Letter Epsilon With Psili — Lowercase
Nearby in Greek Extended
- Ἆ U+1F0E Greek Capital Letter Alpha With Psili And Perispomeni
- Ἇ U+1F0F Greek Capital Letter Alpha With Dasia And Perispomeni
- ἐ U+1F10 Greek Small Letter Epsilon With Psili
- ἑ U+1F11 Greek Small Letter Epsilon With Dasia
- ἒ U+1F12 Greek Small Letter Epsilon With Psili And Varia
- ἓ U+1F13 Greek Small Letter Epsilon With Dasia And Varia
- ἔ U+1F14 Greek Small Letter Epsilon With Psili And Oxia
- ἕ U+1F15 Greek Small Letter Epsilon With Dasia And Oxia
- Ἑ U+1F19 Greek Capital Letter Epsilon With Dasia
- Ἒ U+1F1A Greek Capital Letter Epsilon With Psili And Varia
- Ἓ U+1F1B Greek Capital Letter Epsilon With Dasia And Varia
- Ἔ U+1F1C Greek Capital Letter Epsilon With Psili And Oxia
- Ἕ U+1F1D Greek Capital Letter Epsilon With Dasia And Oxia
- ἠ U+1F20 Greek Small Letter Eta With Psili
- ἡ U+1F21 Greek Small Letter Eta With Dasia
- ἢ U+1F22 Greek Small Letter Eta With Psili And Varia
All 233 characters: Greek Extended.
Official reference
Questions people ask
- What is the HTML code for Ἐ?
- Use Ἐ (decimal) or Ἐ (hex).
- What is the UTF-8 encoding of U+1F18?
- E1 BC 98 (hex), 3 bytes. In a URL it is %E1%BC%98.
- How do I write U+1F18 in JavaScript or Python?
- JavaScript: \u1F18. Python: \u1F18.
Source
Unicode Character Database 18.0.0 (Unicode License v3); HTML entity names from the WHATWG HTML Standard (CC BY 4.0). The encodings above are computed from the code point and checked against Python's encoders. How the character looks depends on your fonts.
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