Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Turkmenistan has the highest people with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population) (100% in 2024) and Liberia the lowest (5.64% in 2024).
What this measures
The percentage of people living in households that have a handwashing facility with soap and water available on the premises. Handwashing facilities may be fixed or mobile and include a sink with tap water, buckets with taps, tippy-taps, and jugs or basins designated for handwashing. Soap includes bar soap, liquid soap, powder detergent, and soapy water but does not include ash, soil, sand or other handwashing agents.
Limitations: Generally, data on handwashing facilities are limited in high-income countries due to the infrequent collection of such information. In the early 2000s, even low- and middle-income countries often lacked this data. However, the recent standardization of hygiene-related questions in international surveys has led to an improvement in the availability of data.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turkmenistan | 100% | 2024 |
| 2 | North Macedonia | 99.62% | 2024 |
| 3 | Ukraine | 98.6% | 2024 |
| 4 | Mexico | 98.52% | 2024 |
| 5 | Iraq | 97.6% | 2024 |
| 6 | Kyrgyz Republic | 97.17% | 2024 |
| 7 | Armenia | 96.81% | 2022 |
| 8 | Azerbaijan | 96.31% | 2024 |
| 9 | India | 96.15% | 2024 |
| 10 | Ecuador | 95.74% | 2024 |
| 11 | Thailand | 95.66% | 2024 |
| 12 | Philippines | 95.59% | 2024 |
| 13 | Viet Nam | 95.43% | 2024 |
| 14 | Cuba | 94.92% | 2024 |
| 15 | West Bank and Gaza | 94.74% | 2024 |
| 16 | Tunisia | 94.52% | 2024 |
| 17 | Sri Lanka | 93.39% | 2024 |
| 18 | Bhutan | 93.06% | 2024 |
| 19 | Belize | 92.14% | 2022 |
| 20 | Pakistan | 92.09% | 2024 |
| 21 | Cambodia | 89.94% | 2024 |
| 22 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 89.8% | 2024 |
| 23 | Mongolia | 88.73% | 2024 |
| 24 | El Salvador | 88.32% | 2024 |
| 25 | Algeria | 88% | 2024 |
| 26 | Syrian Arab Republic | 87.33% | 2024 |
| 27 | Tajikistan | 86.75% | 2023 |
| 28 | Costa Rica | 86.54% | 2024 |
| 29 | Tonga | 85.5% | 2024 |
| 30 | Honduras | 85.4% | 2024 |
| 31 | Myanmar | 83.02% | 2024 |
| 32 | Indonesia | 81.79% | 2024 |
| 33 | Bangladesh | 80.02% | 2024 |
| 34 | Kenya | 79.22% | 2024 |
| 35 | Colombia | 78.29% | 2024 |
| 36 | Guyana | 78.23% | 2024 |
| 37 | Nepal | 76.85% | 2024 |
| 38 | Lao PDR | 74.64% | 2024 |
| 39 | Yemen, Rep. | 73.77% | 2024 |
| 40 | Vanuatu | 65.87% | 2024 |
| 41 | Kiribati | 64.75% | 2024 |
| 42 | Papua New Guinea | 64.35% | 2024 |
| 43 | São Tomé and Principe | 62.84% | 2024 |
| 44 | Afghanistan | 60.12% | 2024 |
| 45 | Mauritania | 57.57% | 2024 |
| 46 | Zimbabwe | 55.71% | 2024 |
| 47 | Ghana | 54.99% | 2024 |
| 48 | Dominican Republic | 51.21% | 2024 |
| 49 | Eswatini | 48.46% | 2024 |
| 50 | Angola | 44.82% | 2024 |
| 51 | Cameroon | 43.91% | 2024 |
| 52 | Comoros | 40.69% | 2024 |
| 53 | Nigeria | 38.2% | 2024 |
| 54 | Uganda | 36.71% | 2024 |
| 55 | Burkina Faso | 35.49% | 2024 |
| 56 | Madagascar | 35.48% | 2024 |
| 57 | Central African Republic | 35.43% | 2024 |
| 58 | Chad | 34.08% | 2024 |
| 59 | Senegal | 33.27% | 2024 |
| 60 | Côte d'Ivoire | 31.41% | 2024 |
| 61 | Niger | 29.77% | 2024 |
| 62 | Rwanda | 29.41% | 2024 |
| 63 | Bolivia | 29.08% | 2024 |
| 64 | Zambia | 28.73% | 2024 |
| 65 | Malawi | 27.91% | 2024 |
| 66 | Lesotho | 27.83% | 2024 |
| 67 | Haiti | 27.57% | 2023 |
| 68 | Togo | 26.93% | 2023 |
| 69 | Mozambique | 24.97% | 2024 |
| 70 | Guinea-Bissau | 24.52% | 2024 |
| 71 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 22.17% | 2024 |
| 72 | Sierra Leone | 21.22% | 2024 |
| 73 | Burundi | 19.39% | 2023 |
| 74 | Benin | 15.8% | 2024 |
| 75 | Ethiopia | 14.05% | 2024 |
| 76 | Gambia, The | 13.51% | 2024 |
| 77 | Liberia | 5.64% | 2024 |
Regions and income groups
| Region or group | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Africa Eastern and Southern | 34.32% | 2024 |
| Africa Western and Central | 37.72% | 2024 |
| Early-demographic dividend | 88.15% | 2024 |
| Fragility, Conflict, and Violence (FCV) situations | 52.5% | 2024 |
| Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) | 32.66% | 2024 |
| IDA blend | 60.23% | 2024 |
| IDA only | 51.83% | 2024 |
| IDA total | 55.82% | 2024 |
| Least developed countries: UN classification | 47.58% | 2024 |
| Low income | 38.86% | 2024 |
| Lower middle income | 77.98% | 2024 |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 90.17% | 2024 |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) | 89.23% | 2024 |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) | 89.13% | 2024 |
| Pre-demographic dividend | 42.21% | 2024 |
| South Asia | 93.95% | 2024 |
| South Asia (IDA & IBRD) | 93.95% | 2024 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 36.31% | 2024 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) | 36.31% | 2024 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD) | 36.31% | 2024 |
More health indicators
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
- Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
- Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
- Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
- Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
- Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
- Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
- Number of infant deaths
- Number of under-five deaths
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, SH.STA.HYGN.UR.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08… View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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