Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Eritrea has the highest people practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population) (32.9% in 2016) and Zimbabwe the lowest (0% in 2024). The world figure is 0.69% (2024).
What this measures
People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.
Limitations: National, regional and income group estimates are made when data are available for at least 50 percent of the population.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eritrea | 32.9% | 2016 |
| 2 | São Tomé and Principe | 30.4% | 2024 |
| 3 | Benin | 29.41% | 2024 |
| 4 | Kiribati | 20% | 2024 |
| 5 | Namibia | 19.75% | 2024 |
| 6 | South Sudan | 16.95% | 2024 |
| 7 | Chad | 15.35% | 2024 |
| 8 | Liberia | 13.89% | 2024 |
| 9 | Madagascar | 13.44% | 2024 |
| 10 | Togo | 9.39% | 2024 |
| 11 | Ghana | 9.1% | 2024 |
| 12 | Haiti | 8.12% | 2023 |
| 13 | Niger | 7.94% | 2024 |
| 14 | Solomon Islands | 7.71% | 2024 |
| 15 | Nigeria | 7.11% | 2024 |
| 16 | Angola | 7.06% | 2022 |
| 17 | Central African Republic | 6.84% | 2024 |
| 18 | Papua New Guinea | 5.32% | 2024 |
| 19 | Burkina Faso | 4.84% | 2024 |
| 20 | Mozambique | 4.48% | 2024 |
| 21 | Côte d'Ivoire | 4.33% | 2024 |
| 22 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 3.9% | 2024 |
| 23 | Lesotho | 3.71% | 2024 |
| 24 | Marshall Islands | 3.71% | 2024 |
| 25 | Sierra Leone | 3.66% | 2024 |
| 26 | Sudan | 3.04% | 2024 |
| 27 | Djibouti | 2.71% | 2023 |
| 28 | Ethiopia | 2.66% | 2024 |
| 29 | Equatorial Guinea | 2.55% | 2017 |
| 30 | Nepal | 2.38% | 2024 |
| 31 | St. Lucia | 2.12% | 2022 |
| 32 | Mauritania | 1.87% | 2024 |
| 33 | Vanuatu | 1.86% | 2024 |
| 34 | Uganda | 1.8% | 2024 |
| 35 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 1.76% | 2024 |
| 36 | Tuvalu | 1.66% | 2024 |
| 37 | Congo, Rep. | 1.54% | 2021 |
| 38 | Eswatini | 1.44% | 2024 |
| 39 | Botswana | 1.38% | 2024 |
| 40 | Mali | 1.34% | 2024 |
| 41 | Gabon | 1.22% | 2024 |
| 42 | Indonesia | 1.22% | 2024 |
| 43 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 1.16% | 2018 |
| 44 | Honduras | 1.12% | 2024 |
| 45 | Comoros | 1.1% | 2024 |
| 46 | Dominican Republic | 1.08% | 2024 |
| 47 | Philippines | 1.05% | 2024 |
| 48 | Senegal | 1.02% | 2024 |
| 49 | Cameroon | 0.91% | 2024 |
| 50 | Malawi | 0.84% | 2024 |
| 51 | Naoero | 0.82% | 2024 |
| 52 | Myanmar | 0.81% | 2024 |
| 53 | El Salvador | 0.81% | 2024 |
| 54 | Kenya | 0.75% | 2024 |
| 55 | Jamaica | 0.73% | 2024 |
| 56 | Belize | 0.72% | 2022 |
| 57 | Zambia | 0.68% | 2024 |
| 58 | Guinea | 0.67% | 2024 |
| 59 | Guatemala | 0.64% | 2024 |
| 60 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.59% | 2024 |
| 61 | Rwanda | 0.54% | 2024 |
| 62 | Tanzania | 0.53% | 2024 |
| 63 | Peru | 0.52% | 2024 |
| 64 | Pakistan | 0.48% | 2024 |
| 65 | Samoa | 0.47% | 2024 |
| 66 | Colombia | 0.45% | 2024 |
| 67 | Yemen, Rep. | 0.4% | 2024 |
| 68 | South Africa | 0.4% | 2024 |
| 69 | Tunisia | 0.35% | 2024 |
| 70 | Cabo Verde | 0.33% | 2024 |
| 71 | Burundi | 0.28% | 2024 |
| 72 | Mauritius | 0.23% | 2024 |
| 73 | Tajikistan | 0.22% | 2023 |
| 74 | Panama | 0.2% | 2024 |
| 75 | Suriname | 0.18% | 2024 |
| 76 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.17% | 2024 |
| 77 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.16% | 2024 |
| 78 | Mongolia | 0.14% | 2024 |
| 79 | Croatia | 0.13% | 2021 |
| 80 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 0.13% | 2017 |
| 81 | Cuba | 0.09% | 2024 |
| 82 | Tonga | 0.09% | 2024 |
| 83 | Morocco | 0.08% | 2024 |
| 84 | Gambia, The | 0.07% | 2024 |
| 85 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0.05% | 2024 |
| 86 | Costa Rica | 0.05% | 2024 |
| 87 | Algeria | 0.05% | 2024 |
| 88 | Guyana | 0.05% | 2024 |
| 89 | Jordan | 0.05% | 2024 |
| 90 | Serbia | 0.05% | 2024 |
| 91 | Saudi Arabia | 0.04% | 2024 |
| 92 | Iraq | 0.00627% | 2024 |
| 93 | Georgia | 0.00577% | 2024 |
| 94 | Türkiye | 0.00576% | 2024 |
| 95 | Afghanistan | 0% | 2024 |
| 96 | Albania | 0% | 2024 |
| 97 | Andorra | 0% | 2024 |
| 98 | Argentina | 0% | 2024 |
| 99 | Armenia | 0% | 2024 |
| 100 | Austria | 0% | 2024 |
| 101 | Azerbaijan | 0% | 2024 |
| 102 | Bangladesh | 0% | 2024 |
| 103 | Belarus | 0% | 2024 |
| 104 | Belgium | 0% | 2024 |
| 105 | Bermuda | 0% | 2024 |
| 106 | Bhutan | 0% | 2024 |
| 107 | Bolivia | 0% | 2024 |
| 108 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0% | 2024 |
| 109 | Brazil | 0% | 2024 |
| 110 | Bulgaria | 0% | 2024 |
| 111 | Cambodia | 0% | 2024 |
| 112 | Canada | 0% | 2024 |
| 113 | Cayman Islands | 0% | 2024 |
| 114 | Chile | 0% | 2024 |
| 115 | China | 0% | 2024 |
| 116 | Cyprus | 0% | 2024 |
| 117 | Czechia | 0% | 2024 |
| 118 | Denmark | 0% | 2024 |
| 119 | Ecuador | 0% | 2024 |
| 120 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 0% | 2024 |
| 121 | Estonia | 0% | 2024 |
| 122 | Fiji | 0% | 2024 |
| 123 | Finland | 0% | 2024 |
| 124 | France | 0% | 2024 |
| 125 | Germany | 0% | 2024 |
| 126 | Gibraltar | 0% | 2024 |
| 127 | Greece | 0% | 2024 |
| 128 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 0% | 2024 |
| 129 | Hungary | 0% | 2024 |
| 130 | Iceland | 0% | 2024 |
| 131 | India | 0% | 2024 |
| 132 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 0% | 2024 |
| 133 | Ireland | 0% | 2024 |
| 134 | Israel | 0% | 2024 |
| 135 | Italy | 0% | 2024 |
| 136 | Kazakhstan | 0% | 2024 |
| 137 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 0% | 2023 |
| 138 | Kuwait | 0% | 2024 |
| 139 | Kyrgyz Republic | 0% | 2024 |
| 140 | Lao PDR | 0% | 2024 |
| 141 | Latvia | 0% | 2024 |
| 142 | Lithuania | 0% | 2024 |
| 143 | Luxembourg | 0% | 2024 |
| 144 | Macao SAR, China | 0% | 2024 |
| 145 | Malaysia | 0% | 2024 |
| 146 | Maldives | 0% | 2024 |
| 147 | Malta | 0% | 2024 |
| 148 | Mexico | 0% | 2024 |
| 149 | Moldova | 0% | 2024 |
| 150 | Monaco | 0% | 2024 |
| 151 | Montenegro | 0% | 2024 |
| 152 | Netherlands | 0% | 2024 |
| 153 | New Zealand | 0% | 2024 |
| 154 | North Macedonia | 0% | 2024 |
| 155 | Norway | 0% | 2024 |
| 156 | Oman | 0% | 2024 |
| 157 | Palau | 0% | 2024 |
| 158 | Paraguay | 0% | 2024 |
| 159 | Poland | 0% | 2024 |
| 160 | Portugal | 0% | 2024 |
| 161 | Romania | 0% | 2024 |
| 162 | Russian Federation | 0% | 2024 |
| 163 | Singapore | 0% | 2024 |
| 164 | Slovak Republic | 0% | 2024 |
| 165 | Spain | 0% | 2024 |
| 166 | Sri Lanka | 0% | 2024 |
| 167 | St. Martin (French part) | 0% | 2024 |
| 168 | Sweden | 0% | 2024 |
| 169 | Switzerland | 0% | 2024 |
| 170 | Thailand | 0% | 2024 |
| 171 | Timor-Leste | 0% | 2024 |
| 172 | Turkmenistan | 0% | 2024 |
| 173 | Ukraine | 0% | 2024 |
| 174 | United Arab Emirates | 0% | 2024 |
| 175 | United Kingdom | 0% | 2024 |
| 176 | United States | 0% | 2024 |
| 177 | Uruguay | 0% | 2024 |
| 178 | Uzbekistan | 0% | 2024 |
| 179 | Viet Nam | 0% | 2024 |
| 180 | West Bank and Gaza | 0% | 2024 |
| 181 | Zimbabwe | 0% | 2024 |
Regions and income groups
More health indicators
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
- Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
- Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
- Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
- Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
- Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
- Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
- Number of infant deaths
- Number of under-five deaths
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, SH.STA.ODFC.UR.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08… View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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