Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Eritrea has the highest people practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population) (88.65% in 2016) and Viet Nam the lowest (0% in 2024). The world figure is 9.2% (2024).
What this measures
People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.
Limitations: National, regional and income group estimates are made when data are available for at least 50 percent of the population.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eritrea | 88.65% | 2016 |
| 2 | Niger | 78.07% | 2024 |
| 3 | Chad | 77.59% | 2024 |
| 4 | South Sudan | 75.4% | 2024 |
| 5 | Angola | 65.52% | 2022 |
| 6 | Benin | 65.15% | 2024 |
| 7 | Djibouti | 64.13% | 2023 |
| 8 | Solomon Islands | 58.89% | 2024 |
| 9 | Liberia | 57.52% | 2024 |
| 10 | Namibia | 53.52% | 2024 |
| 11 | Togo | 50.89% | 2024 |
| 12 | Kiribati | 49.75% | 2024 |
| 13 | São Tomé and Principe | 43.22% | 2024 |
| 14 | Burkina Faso | 42.29% | 2024 |
| 15 | Central African Republic | 38.85% | 2024 |
| 16 | Madagascar | 36.53% | 2024 |
| 17 | Mauritania | 36.33% | 2024 |
| 18 | Haiti | 31.46% | 2023 |
| 19 | Nigeria | 31.24% | 2024 |
| 20 | Côte d'Ivoire | 31% | 2024 |
| 21 | Ghana | 30.76% | 2024 |
| 22 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 26.4% | 2024 |
| 23 | Bolivia | 24.93% | 2024 |
| 24 | Sierra Leone | 24.83% | 2024 |
| 25 | Sudan | 24.14% | 2024 |
| 26 | Mozambique | 23.53% | 2024 |
| 27 | Congo, Rep. | 23.01% | 2021 |
| 28 | Ethiopia | 20.44% | 2024 |
| 29 | Lesotho | 19.7% | 2024 |
| 30 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 18.85% | 2024 |
| 31 | Zimbabwe | 18.76% | 2024 |
| 32 | Marshall Islands | 18.68% | 2024 |
| 33 | Papua New Guinea | 17.3% | 2024 |
| 34 | Botswana | 16.65% | 2024 |
| 35 | Afghanistan | 15.36% | 2024 |
| 36 | Lao PDR | 14.29% | 2024 |
| 37 | Guinea-Bissau | 14.16% | 2024 |
| 38 | Mongolia | 13.69% | 2024 |
| 39 | Pakistan | 12.96% | 2024 |
| 40 | Timor-Leste | 11.74% | 2024 |
| 41 | Senegal | 11.28% | 2024 |
| 42 | India | 10.66% | 2024 |
| 43 | Tanzania | 10.6% | 2024 |
| 44 | Cabo Verde | 10.12% | 2024 |
| 45 | Colombia | 9.9% | 2024 |
| 46 | Panama | 9.76% | 2024 |
| 47 | Cameroon | 9.72% | 2024 |
| 48 | Myanmar | 9.6% | 2024 |
| 49 | Kenya | 8.13% | 2024 |
| 50 | Yemen, Rep. | 7.96% | 2024 |
| 51 | Peru | 7.24% | 2024 |
| 52 | Guinea | 7.15% | 2024 |
| 53 | St. Lucia | 7.15% | 2022 |
| 54 | Cambodia | 7.09% | 2024 |
| 55 | Honduras | 6.97% | 2024 |
| 56 | Mali | 6.1% | 2024 |
| 57 | Vanuatu | 6.06% | 2024 |
| 58 | Dominican Republic | 5.05% | 2024 |
| 59 | Ecuador | 4.89% | 2024 |
| 60 | Uganda | 4.18% | 2024 |
| 61 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 4.03% | 2018 |
| 62 | Indonesia | 3.84% | 2024 |
| 63 | Equatorial Guinea | 3.63% | 2017 |
| 64 | Philippines | 3.25% | 2024 |
| 65 | Zambia | 3.25% | 2024 |
| 66 | Suriname | 3.25% | 2024 |
| 67 | Gabon | 2.62% | 2024 |
| 68 | El Salvador | 2.43% | 2024 |
| 69 | Burundi | 2.28% | 2024 |
| 70 | Malawi | 2.2% | 2024 |
| 71 | Tuvalu | 2.16% | 2024 |
| 72 | Comoros | 2.12% | 2024 |
| 73 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 1.43% | 2016 |
| 74 | Guatemala | 1.4% | 2024 |
| 75 | Syrian Arab Republic | 1.39% | 2016 |
| 76 | Rwanda | 1.25% | 2024 |
| 77 | Malaysia | 1.12% | 2016 |
| 78 | Paraguay | 0.94% | 2024 |
| 79 | Türkiye | 0.61% | 2024 |
| 80 | West Bank and Gaza | 0.58% | 2024 |
| 81 | Tajikistan | 0.55% | 2023 |
| 82 | Cuba | 0.45% | 2024 |
| 83 | Belize | 0.44% | 2024 |
| 84 | Jamaica | 0.36% | 2024 |
| 85 | Croatia | 0.36% | 2021 |
| 86 | North Macedonia | 0.27% | 2024 |
| 87 | Mauritius | 0.27% | 2024 |
| 88 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.24% | 2024 |
| 89 | Moldova | 0.23% | 2024 |
| 90 | Montenegro | 0.13% | 2024 |
| 91 | Costa Rica | 0.11% | 2024 |
| 92 | Jordan | 0.11% | 2024 |
| 93 | Uzbekistan | 0.1% | 2024 |
| 94 | Samoa | 0.09% | 2024 |
| 95 | Tonga | 0.08% | 2024 |
| 96 | Serbia | 0.07% | 2024 |
| 97 | Azerbaijan | 0.06% | 2024 |
| 98 | Armenia | 0.03% | 2024 |
| 99 | Ukraine | 0.00385% | 2024 |
| 100 | Albania | 0% | 2024 |
| 101 | Algeria | 0% | 2024 |
| 102 | Andorra | 0% | 2024 |
| 103 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0% | 2024 |
| 104 | Austria | 0% | 2024 |
| 105 | Bangladesh | 0% | 2024 |
| 106 | Belarus | 0% | 2024 |
| 107 | Belgium | 0% | 2024 |
| 108 | Bhutan | 0% | 2024 |
| 109 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0% | 2018 |
| 110 | Brazil | 0% | 2024 |
| 111 | Bulgaria | 0% | 2024 |
| 112 | Canada | 0% | 2024 |
| 113 | Chile | 0% | 2024 |
| 114 | China | 0% | 2024 |
| 115 | Cyprus | 0% | 2024 |
| 116 | Czechia | 0% | 2024 |
| 117 | Denmark | 0% | 2024 |
| 118 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 0% | 2024 |
| 119 | Estonia | 0% | 2024 |
| 120 | Eswatini | 0% | 2024 |
| 121 | Fiji | 0% | 2024 |
| 122 | Finland | 0% | 2024 |
| 123 | France | 0% | 2024 |
| 124 | Gambia, The | 0% | 2024 |
| 125 | Georgia | 0% | 2024 |
| 126 | Germany | 0% | 2024 |
| 127 | Greece | 0% | 2024 |
| 128 | Guyana | 0% | 2024 |
| 129 | Hungary | 0% | 2024 |
| 130 | Iceland | 0% | 2024 |
| 131 | Iraq | 0% | 2024 |
| 132 | Ireland | 0% | 2024 |
| 133 | Israel | 0% | 2024 |
| 134 | Italy | 0% | 2024 |
| 135 | Kazakhstan | 0% | 2024 |
| 136 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 0% | 2023 |
| 137 | Kyrgyz Republic | 0% | 2024 |
| 138 | Latvia | 0% | 2024 |
| 139 | Lithuania | 0% | 2024 |
| 140 | Luxembourg | 0% | 2024 |
| 141 | Maldives | 0% | 2024 |
| 142 | Malta | 0% | 2024 |
| 143 | Mexico | 0% | 2024 |
| 144 | Morocco | 0% | 2024 |
| 145 | Nepal | 0% | 2024 |
| 146 | Netherlands | 0% | 2024 |
| 147 | New Zealand | 0% | 2024 |
| 148 | Norway | 0% | 2024 |
| 149 | Oman | 0% | 2024 |
| 150 | Palau | 0% | 2024 |
| 151 | Poland | 0% | 2024 |
| 152 | Portugal | 0% | 2024 |
| 153 | Romania | 0% | 2024 |
| 154 | Russian Federation | 0% | 2024 |
| 155 | Slovak Republic | 0% | 2024 |
| 156 | South Africa | 0% | 2024 |
| 157 | Spain | 0% | 2024 |
| 158 | Sri Lanka | 0% | 2024 |
| 159 | Sweden | 0% | 2024 |
| 160 | Switzerland | 0% | 2024 |
| 161 | Thailand | 0% | 2024 |
| 162 | Tunisia | 0% | 2024 |
| 163 | Turkmenistan | 0% | 2024 |
| 164 | United Arab Emirates | 0% | 2024 |
| 165 | United Kingdom | 0% | 2024 |
| 166 | United States | 0% | 2024 |
| 167 | Uruguay | 0% | 2024 |
| 168 | Viet Nam | 0% | 2024 |
Regions and income groups
More health indicators
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
- Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
- Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
- Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
- Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
- Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
- Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
- Number of infant deaths
- Number of under-five deaths
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, SH.STA.ODFC.RU.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08… View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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