Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Timor-Leste has the highest general government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) (60.57% in 2024) and Syrian Arab Republic the lowest (2.71% in 2022). The world figure is 16.7% (2024).
What this measures
Final consumption expenditure is expenditure on goods and services by resident institutional units for the direct satisfaction of human needs or wants, whether individual or collective. General government FCE includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees), and most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.
Limitations: Because policymakers have tended to focus on fostering the growth of output, and because data on production are easier to collect than data on spending, many countries generate their primary estimate of GDP using the production approach. Moreover, many countries do not estimate all the components of national expenditures but instead derive some of the main aggregates indirectly using GDP (based on the production approach) as the control total.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Timor-Leste | 60.57% | 2024 |
| 2 | Kiribati | 59.02% | 2024 |
| 3 | Marshall Islands | 54.53% | 2024 |
| 4 | Greenland | 41.71% | 2023 |
| 5 | Ukraine | 38.94% | 2025 |
| 6 | Palau | 38.3% | 2024 |
| 7 | Lesotho | 36.43% | 2025 |
| 8 | Virgin Islands (US) | 34.38% | 2022 |
| 9 | Equatorial Guinea | 32.41% | 2025 |
| 10 | Libya | 32.27% | 2025 |
| 11 | French Polynesia | 32.01% | 2024 |
| 12 | Botswana | 31.48% | 2025 |
| 13 | Faroe Islands | 27.86% | 2024 |
| 14 | Sweden | 26.43% | 2025 |
| 15 | Solomon Islands | 26.19% | 2024 |
| 16 | Finland | 26.07% | 2025 |
| 17 | Iceland | 26.06% | 2025 |
| 18 | Netherlands | 25.87% | 2025 |
| 19 | Kuwait | 25.79% | 2024 |
| 20 | Seychelles | 25.07% | 2025 |
| 21 | Israel | 24.97% | 2025 |
| 22 | Cuba | 24.82% | 2024 |
| 23 | France | 24.36% | 2025 |
| 24 | Croatia | 24.28% | 2025 |
| 25 | Belgium | 23.95% | 2025 |
| 26 | Brunei Darussalam | 23.81% | 2025 |
| 27 | Tonga | 23.54% | 2024 |
| 28 | New Caledonia | 23.51% | 2017 |
| 29 | Denmark | 23.22% | 2025 |
| 30 | Australia | 23.15% | 2025 |
| 31 | Latvia | 22.9% | 2025 |
| 32 | Cabo Verde | 22.86% | 2025 |
| 33 | Norway | 22.57% | 2025 |
| 34 | Germany | 22.51% | 2025 |
| 35 | Namibia | 22.28% | 2025 |
| 36 | Iraq | 22.18% | 2024 |
| 37 | Austria | 21.91% | 2025 |
| 38 | Canada | 21.91% | 2025 |
| 39 | Eswatini | 21.51% | 2024 |
| 40 | Estonia | 21.46% | 2025 |
| 41 | Vanuatu | 21.44% | 2024 |
| 42 | Slovak Republic | 21.41% | 2025 |
| 43 | Poland | 21.31% | 2025 |
| 44 | Slovenia | 21.23% | 2025 |
| 45 | United Kingdom | 21.23% | 2025 |
| 46 | New Zealand | 21.06% | 2024 |
| 47 | Bulgaria | 20.82% | 2025 |
| 48 | Hungary | 20.82% | 2025 |
| 49 | Burundi | 20.64% | 2025 |
| 50 | Saudi Arabia | 20.61% | 2025 |
| 51 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 20.31% | 2025 |
| 52 | Japan | 20.14% | 2024 |
| 53 | Czechia | 20.02% | 2025 |
| 54 | Bhutan | 19.97% | 2024 |
| 55 | Tunisia | 19.91% | 2025 |
| 56 | Luxembourg | 19.85% | 2025 |
| 57 | Lithuania | 19.33% | 2025 |
| 58 | Spain | 19.2% | 2025 |
| 59 | Mozambique | 19.2% | 2025 |
| 60 | Brazil | 19.13% | 2025 |
| 61 | Russian Federation | 19.1% | 2025 |
| 62 | Fiji | 18.9% | 2024 |
| 63 | Belarus | 18.9% | 2025 |
| 64 | South Africa | 18.89% | 2025 |
| 65 | Oman | 18.73% | 2024 |
| 66 | Samoa | 18.58% | 2025 |
| 67 | Cyprus | 18.49% | 2025 |
| 68 | Serbia | 18.47% | 2025 |
| 69 | Moldova | 18.46% | 2025 |
| 70 | Algeria | 18.28% | 2025 |
| 71 | Italy | 18.25% | 2025 |
| 72 | Greece | 18.24% | 2025 |
| 73 | Morocco | 18.02% | 2025 |
| 74 | Aruba | 17.91% | 2024 |
| 75 | Sudan | 17.9% | 2025 |
| 76 | Burkina Faso | 17.81% | 2025 |
| 77 | Korea, Rep. | 17.65% | 2025 |
| 78 | Uruguay | 17.6% | 2025 |
| 79 | Malta | 17.53% | 2025 |
| 80 | Maldives | 17.46% | 2024 |
| 81 | Montenegro | 17.41% | 2025 |
| 82 | Romania | 17.3% | 2025 |
| 83 | West Bank and Gaza | 17.05% | 2025 |
| 84 | Portugal | 17.05% | 2025 |
| 85 | Guinea | 16.72% | 2025 |
| 86 | China | 16.71% | 2024 |
| 87 | Thailand | 16.65% | 2025 |
| 88 | Bolivia | 16.53% | 2024 |
| 89 | El Salvador | 16.41% | 2025 |
| 90 | North Macedonia | 16.39% | 2025 |
| 91 | Mauritania | 16.03% | 2025 |
| 92 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 15.94% | 2025 |
| 93 | Belize | 15.94% | 2024 |
| 94 | Uzbekistan | 15.91% | 2025 |
| 95 | Angola | 15.78% | 2024 |
| 96 | Azerbaijan | 15.53% | 2025 |
| 97 | Colombia | 15.49% | 2025 |
| 98 | Guinea-Bissau | 15.48% | 2025 |
| 99 | Senegal | 15.39% | 2025 |
| 100 | Honduras | 15.22% | 2025 |
| 101 | Philippines | 15.14% | 2025 |
| 102 | Rwanda | 15.06% | 2025 |
| 103 | Chile | 15.06% | 2025 |
| 104 | Djibouti | 15.03% | 2025 |
| 105 | Argentina | 14.93% | 2025 |
| 106 | Congo, Rep. | 14.88% | 2025 |
| 107 | Mongolia | 14.62% | 2025 |
| 108 | Madagascar | 14.61% | 2025 |
| 109 | Curaçao | 14.48% | 2018 |
| 110 | Mauritius | 14.19% | 2025 |
| 111 | Bahrain | 14.08% | 2024 |
| 112 | Costa Rica | 14.01% | 2025 |
| 113 | Lao PDR | 13.97% | 2016 |
| 114 | Türkiye | 13.86% | 2025 |
| 115 | Georgia | 13.85% | 2025 |
| 116 | United States | 13.63% | 2024 |
| 117 | Kosovo | 13.43% | 2025 |
| 118 | Togo | 13.34% | 2023 |
| 119 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 13.29% | 2025 |
| 120 | Peru | 13.07% | 2025 |
| 121 | Mali | 13.06% | 2025 |
| 122 | Bahamas, The | 12.91% | 2024 |
| 123 | Qatar | 12.88% | 2022 |
| 124 | Albania | 12.85% | 2025 |
| 125 | Ecuador | 12.82% | 2025 |
| 126 | Zambia | 12.68% | 2024 |
| 127 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 12.57% | 2025 |
| 128 | Panama | 12.4% | 2024 |
| 129 | Malaysia | 12.37% | 2025 |
| 130 | Turkmenistan | 12.35% | 2024 |
| 131 | Niger | 12.23% | 2025 |
| 132 | United Arab Emirates | 12.22% | 2023 |
| 133 | Kyrgyz Republic | 12.21% | 2025 |
| 134 | Macao SAR, China | 12.2% | 2025 |
| 135 | Zimbabwe | 12.16% | 2024 |
| 136 | Switzerland | 12.04% | 2025 |
| 137 | Mexico | 11.79% | 2025 |
| 138 | Uganda | 11.67% | 2025 |
| 139 | Dominican Republic | 11.67% | 2025 |
| 140 | Guatemala | 11.46% | 2025 |
| 141 | Nicaragua | 11.36% | 2025 |
| 142 | Tajikistan | 11.3% | 2024 |
| 143 | Ireland | 11.24% | 2025 |
| 144 | Kenya | 11.21% | 2025 |
| 145 | Gabon | 11.16% | 2025 |
| 146 | Cameroon | 11.15% | 2025 |
| 147 | Paraguay | 10.86% | 2025 |
| 148 | Kazakhstan | 10.79% | 2024 |
| 149 | India | 10.77% | 2025 |
| 150 | Bermuda | 10.72% | 2024 |
| 151 | Central African Republic | 10.31% | 2025 |
| 152 | São Tomé and Principe | 10.3% | 2025 |
| 153 | Singapore | 10.25% | 2025 |
| 154 | Gambia, The | 10.22% | 2025 |
| 155 | Armenia | 10.19% | 2025 |
| 156 | Chad | 9.9% | 2025 |
| 157 | Tanzania | 9.78% | 2025 |
| 158 | Viet Nam | 9.38% | 2025 |
| 159 | Pakistan | 9.32% | 2025 |
| 160 | Comoros | 9.01% | 2025 |
| 161 | Yemen, Rep. | 8.99% | 2018 |
| 162 | Benin | 8.87% | 2025 |
| 163 | Côte d'Ivoire | 8.71% | 2025 |
| 164 | Nepal | 8.38% | 2025 |
| 165 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 8.11% | 2025 |
| 166 | Puerto Rico (US) | 7.7% | 2025 |
| 167 | Indonesia | 7.53% | 2025 |
| 168 | Sri Lanka | 6.74% | 2025 |
| 169 | Sierra Leone | 5.95% | 2025 |
| 170 | Ethiopia | 5.84% | 2025 |
| 171 | Bangladesh | 5.8% | 2025 |
| 172 | Cambodia | 5.65% | 2025 |
| 173 | Haiti | 5.53% | 2025 |
| 174 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 5.45% | 2025 |
| 175 | Lebanon | 4.9% | 2024 |
| 176 | Ghana | 4.8% | 2024 |
| 177 | Syrian Arab Republic | 2.71% | 2022 |
Regions and income groups
More economic policy & debt indicators
- Trade in services (% of GDP)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
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Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, NE.CON.GOVT.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); National Accounts data files, Central Banks; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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