Djibouti: General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Djibouti's general government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) fell 2.07 percentage points on 2024 (from 17.1% to 15.03%).

Across the 11 yearly changes before that (2014 to 2024), the average change was −0.23 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.09 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.9 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 3.44 percentage points in 2022 and the biggest yearly fall was 4.49 percentage points in 2023. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.7 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 75% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Djibouti had the 78th highest value of the 131 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Djibouti in the 2025 ranking

• Philippines — 74th of 131: 15.14%
• Rwanda — 75th of 131: 15.06%
• Chile — 76th of 131: 15.06%
• Argentina — 78th of 131: 14.93%
• Congo, Rep. — 79th of 131: 14.88%
• Mongolia — 80th of 131: 14.62%

What this measures

Final consumption expenditure is expenditure on goods and services by resident institutional units for the direct satisfaction of human needs or wants, whether individual or collective. General government FCE includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees), and most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

Limitations: Because policymakers have tended to focus on fostering the growth of output, and because data on production are easier to collect than data on spending, many countries generate their primary estimate of GDP using the production approach. Moreover, many countries do not estimate all the components of national expenditures but instead derive some of the main aggregates indirectly using GDP (based on the production approach) as the control total.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 13 values

General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• Algeria — 18.28% (2025)
• Bahrain — 14.08% (2024)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 5.45% (2025)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 13.29% (2025)
• Iraq — 22.18% (2024)
• Israel — 24.97% (2025)
• Kuwait — 25.79% (2024)
• Lebanon — 4.9% (2024)
• Libya — 32.27% (2025)

More economic policy & debt data for Djibouti

• Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$) — US$170.87 million (2023)
• Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$) — US$10.52 million (2023)
• Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$) — US$22.03 million (2023)
• Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$) — US$120.99 million (2023)
• Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$222.38 million (2023)
• Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$222.38 million (2023)
• Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$222.38 million (2023)
• Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Djibouti's general government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)?

15.03% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2013?

It is down 4.63 percentage points from 19.66% in 2013. The highest value was 22.23% in 2016 and the lowest 15.03% in 2025.

How does Djibouti rank?

78th highest of 131 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in general government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) unusual for Djibouti?

In 2025, Djibouti's general government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) fell 2.07 percentage points on 2024 (from 17.1% to 15.03%). Across the 11 yearly changes before that (2014 to 2024), the average change was −0.23 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.09 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.9 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.CON.GOVT.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); National Accounts data files, Central Banks; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.