Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Macao SAR, China has the highest external balance on goods and services (% of GDP) (45.43% in 2025) and Kiribati the lowest (-93.08% in 2024). The world figure is 0.98% (2025).
What this measures
The balance of international trade in goods and services is the difference between the exports and imports of goods and services. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Macao SAR, China | 45.43% | 2025 |
| 2 | Ireland | 40.17% | 2025 |
| 3 | Qatar | 36.98% | 2022 |
| 4 | Singapore | 35.4% | 2025 |
| 5 | Luxembourg | 31.16% | 2025 |
| 6 | Bermuda | 30.09% | 2024 |
| 7 | Gabon | 26.09% | 2025 |
| 8 | Brunei Darussalam | 19.53% | 2025 |
| 9 | Malta | 19.2% | 2025 |
| 10 | Equatorial Guinea | 18.11% | 2025 |
| 11 | Kuwait | 17.52% | 2024 |
| 12 | Bahrain | 17.49% | 2024 |
| 13 | Oman | 17.29% | 2024 |
| 14 | Djibouti | 14.69% | 2025 |
| 15 | United Arab Emirates | 14.65% | 2023 |
| 16 | Chad | 12.7% | 2025 |
| 17 | Norway | 11.69% | 2025 |
| 18 | Angola | 11.31% | 2025 |
| 19 | Netherlands | 11.22% | 2025 |
| 20 | Denmark | 11.01% | 2025 |
| 21 | Switzerland | 8.94% | 2025 |
| 22 | Peru | 8.12% | 2025 |
| 23 | Aruba | 7.8% | 2024 |
| 24 | Zambia | 7.43% | 2024 |
| 25 | Azerbaijan | 6.21% | 2025 |
| 26 | Costa Rica | 6.21% | 2025 |
| 27 | Viet Nam | 6.15% | 2025 |
| 28 | Kazakhstan | 6.01% | 2024 |
| 29 | Czechia | 5.85% | 2025 |
| 30 | Libya | 5.77% | 2025 |
| 31 | Cyprus | 5.65% | 2025 |
| 32 | Malaysia | 5.54% | 2025 |
| 33 | Mongolia | 5.43% | 2025 |
| 34 | Slovenia | 5.36% | 2025 |
| 35 | Korea, Rep. | 5.16% | 2025 |
| 36 | Panama | 5.04% | 2024 |
| 37 | Côte d'Ivoire | 5.01% | 2025 |
| 38 | Burkina Faso | 4.98% | 2025 |
| 39 | Venezuela, RB | 4.79% | 2025 |
| 40 | Hungary | 4.48% | 2025 |
| 41 | Uruguay | 4.43% | 2025 |
| 42 | Congo, Rep. | 4.38% | 2025 |
| 43 | China | 4.19% | 2025 |
| 44 | Chile | 4.14% | 2025 |
| 45 | Thailand | 3.88% | 2025 |
| 46 | Lithuania | 3.86% | 2025 |
| 47 | Spain | 3.82% | 2025 |
| 48 | Ecuador | 3.52% | 2025 |
| 49 | Faroe Islands | 3.36% | 2024 |
| 50 | Puerto Rico (US) | 3.31% | 2025 |
| 51 | Poland | 2.87% | 2025 |
| 52 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 2.87% | 2025 |
| 53 | Russian Federation | 2.7% | 2025 |
| 54 | Iraq | 2.39% | 2024 |
| 55 | Austria | 2.38% | 2025 |
| 56 | Germany | 2.36% | 2025 |
| 57 | Indonesia | 2.3% | 2025 |
| 58 | Israel | 2.13% | 2025 |
| 59 | Sweden | 2.12% | 2025 |
| 60 | Italy | 1.93% | 2025 |
| 61 | South Africa | 1.91% | 2025 |
| 62 | Saudi Arabia | 1.57% | 2025 |
| 63 | Belize | 1.47% | 2024 |
| 64 | Finland | 1.26% | 2025 |
| 65 | Cambodia | 1.2% | 2025 |
| 66 | Ghana | 1.14% | 2024 |
| 67 | Estonia | 0.96% | 2025 |
| 68 | Portugal | 0.92% | 2025 |
| 69 | Turkmenistan | 0.78% | 2025 |
| 70 | Argentina | 0.75% | 2025 |
| 71 | Australia | 0.59% | 2025 |
| 72 | Brazil | 0.35% | 2025 |
| 73 | Eswatini | 0.03% | 2024 |
| 74 | Maldives | -0.05% | 2024 |
| 75 | Slovak Republic | -0.15% | 2025 |
| 76 | Sudan | -0.18% | 2025 |
| 77 | Türkiye | -0.24% | 2025 |
| 78 | France | -0.41% | 2025 |
| 79 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | -0.5% | 2025 |
| 80 | Mexico | -0.63% | 2025 |
| 81 | Canada | -0.85% | 2025 |
| 82 | Japan | -0.89% | 2024 |
| 83 | Tanzania | -1% | 2025 |
| 84 | Bulgaria | -1.04% | 2025 |
| 85 | New Zealand | -1.25% | 2024 |
| 86 | United Kingdom | -1.26% | 2025 |
| 87 | India | -1.74% | 2025 |
| 88 | Belarus | -1.95% | 2025 |
| 89 | Belgium | -2.02% | 2025 |
| 90 | Paraguay | -2.12% | 2025 |
| 91 | Iceland | -2.26% | 2025 |
| 92 | Niger | -2.38% | 2025 |
| 93 | Benin | -3.01% | 2025 |
| 94 | United States | -3.07% | 2024 |
| 95 | Bahamas, The | -3.68% | 2024 |
| 96 | Sri Lanka | -3.87% | 2025 |
| 97 | Bolivia | -4.11% | 2024 |
| 98 | Dominican Republic | -4.22% | 2025 |
| 99 | Serbia | -4.3% | 2025 |
| 100 | Greece | -4.53% | 2025 |
| 101 | Latvia | -4.58% | 2025 |
| 102 | Mali | -4.62% | 2025 |
| 103 | Croatia | -5.04% | 2025 |
| 104 | Romania | -5.25% | 2025 |
| 105 | Algeria | -5.31% | 2025 |
| 106 | Zimbabwe | -5.39% | 2024 |
| 107 | Colombia | -5.4% | 2025 |
| 108 | Botswana | -5.48% | 2025 |
| 109 | Albania | -5.5% | 2025 |
| 110 | Armenia | -5.51% | 2025 |
| 111 | Bangladesh | -5.72% | 2025 |
| 112 | Georgia | -5.82% | 2025 |
| 113 | Kenya | -5.99% | 2025 |
| 114 | Senegal | -6.09% | 2025 |
| 115 | Ethiopia | -6.89% | 2025 |
| 116 | Cameroon | -7.21% | 2025 |
| 117 | Pakistan | -7.22% | 2025 |
| 118 | Sierra Leone | -7.31% | 2025 |
| 119 | Uganda | -7.32% | 2025 |
| 120 | Tunisia | -8.14% | 2025 |
| 121 | Lao PDR | -8.67% | 2016 |
| 122 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | -8.73% | 2025 |
| 123 | Morocco | -9.16% | 2025 |
| 124 | Mauritius | -9.87% | 2025 |
| 125 | Fiji | -10.15% | 2024 |
| 126 | Greenland | -10.29% | 2023 |
| 127 | Togo | -10.77% | 2023 |
| 128 | Virgin Islands (US) | -10.89% | 2022 |
| 129 | Cabo Verde | -11.38% | 2025 |
| 130 | Madagascar | -11.57% | 2025 |
| 131 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | -11.69% | 2025 |
| 132 | Haiti | -12.77% | 2025 |
| 133 | Seychelles | -13.05% | 2025 |
| 134 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | -13.12% | 2025 |
| 135 | Guinea-Bissau | -13.15% | 2025 |
| 136 | Nicaragua | -13.26% | 2025 |
| 137 | Uzbekistan | -13.33% | 2025 |
| 138 | Rwanda | -13.56% | 2025 |
| 139 | Philippines | -13.69% | 2025 |
| 140 | North Macedonia | -13.74% | 2025 |
| 141 | Central African Republic | -14.22% | 2025 |
| 142 | Mauritania | -14.32% | 2025 |
| 143 | Mozambique | -14.34% | 2025 |
| 144 | Samoa | -15.39% | 2025 |
| 145 | Guatemala | -15.41% | 2025 |
| 146 | Bhutan | -16.37% | 2024 |
| 147 | New Caledonia | -16.98% | 2024 |
| 148 | Namibia | -19.23% | 2025 |
| 149 | São Tomé and Principe | -20.04% | 2025 |
| 150 | Guinea | -20.85% | 2025 |
| 151 | Honduras | -21.52% | 2025 |
| 152 | Syrian Arab Republic | -21.88% | 2022 |
| 153 | Comoros | -22.29% | 2025 |
| 154 | Vanuatu | -22.69% | 2024 |
| 155 | El Salvador | -24.06% | 2025 |
| 156 | Nepal | -24.9% | 2025 |
| 157 | Montenegro | -25.65% | 2025 |
| 158 | Ukraine | -26.51% | 2025 |
| 159 | French Polynesia | -27.83% | 2024 |
| 160 | Curaçao | -28.78% | 2018 |
| 161 | Moldova | -29.16% | 2025 |
| 162 | Solomon Islands | -30.22% | 2024 |
| 163 | Kosovo | -30.29% | 2025 |
| 164 | American Samoa | -30.77% | 2022 |
| 165 | West Bank and Gaza | -32.3% | 2025 |
| 166 | Lebanon | -35.6% | 2024 |
| 167 | Tajikistan | -36.66% | 2024 |
| 168 | Gambia, The | -36.71% | 2025 |
| 169 | Yemen, Rep. | -38.57% | 2018 |
| 170 | Kyrgyz Republic | -38.78% | 2025 |
| 171 | Cuba | -39.92% | 2024 |
| 172 | Palau | -40.41% | 2024 |
| 173 | Naoero | -41.91% | 2025 |
| 174 | Tonga | -43.78% | 2024 |
| 175 | Marshall Islands | -43.83% | 2025 |
| 176 | Northern Mariana Islands | -48.63% | 2022 |
| 177 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | -48.82% | 2025 |
| 178 | Lesotho | -54.92% | 2025 |
| 179 | Guam | -56.09% | 2022 |
| 180 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | -69.57% | 2025 |
| 181 | Timor-Leste | -74.33% | 2024 |
| 182 | Kiribati | -93.08% | 2024 |
Regions and income groups
More economic policy & debt indicators
- Trade in services (% of GDP)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
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Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, NE.RSB.GNFS.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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