Moldova's external balance on goods and services (% of GDP) was -29.16% in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 3.81 percentage points from -25.35% in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | -29.16% | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | -23.44% | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | -25.35% | 2015 |
| Highest | -7.76% | 1995 |
| Lowest | -52.78% | 2008 |
| Average since 2016 | -25.71% | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | -7.76% | 1995 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Moldova's external balance on goods and services (% of GDP) fell 3.41 percentage points on 2024 (from -25.76% to -29.16%).
Across the 29 yearly changes before that (1996 to 2024), the average change was −0.62 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 6.51 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 16.17 percentage points in 2009 and the biggest yearly fall was 14.07 percentage points in 2000. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.45 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 33% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Moldova had the 129th highest value of the 137 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Moldova | -29.16% | 2025 |
| World | 0.98% | 2025 |
| Europe & Central Asia | 2.7% | 2025 |
| Upper middle income | 2.12% | 2025 |
Closest to Moldova in the 2025 ranking
- Nepal — 125th of 137: -24.9%
- Montenegro — 126th of 137: -25.65%
- Ukraine — 127th of 137: -26.51%
- Kosovo — 129th of 137: -30.29%
- West Bank and Gaza — 130th of 137: -32.3%
- Gambia, The — 131st of 137: -36.71%
What this measures
The balance of international trade in goods and services is the difference between the exports and imports of goods and services. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 31 values
| Year | External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -29.16 |
| 2024 | -25.76 |
| 2023 | -23.77 |
| 2022 | -29.66 |
| 2021 | -27.17 |
| 2020 | -23.44 |
| 2019 | -25.25 |
| 2018 | -26.05 |
| 2017 | -23.56 |
| 2016 | -23.27 |
| 2015 |
External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) in nearby economies
- Albania — -5.5% (2025)
- Armenia — -5.51% (2025)
- Austria — 2.38% (2025)
- Azerbaijan — 6.21% (2025)
- Belarus — -1.95% (2025)
- Belgium — -2.02% (2025)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — -13.12% (2025)
- Bulgaria — -1.04% (2025)
- Croatia — -5.04% (2025)
- Cyprus
More economic policy & debt data for Moldova
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 5.54% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$1.19 million (2021)
- GDP (current US$) — US$20.35 billion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 353.52 billion (2025)
- GDP, linked series (current LCU) — 353.52 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$9.49 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 178.51 billion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (current international $) — 47.2 billion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 40.33 billion (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Moldova's external balance on goods and services (% of GDP)?
- -29.16% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1995?
- It is down 21.4 percentage points from -7.76% in 1995. The highest value was -7.76% in 1995 and the lowest -52.78% in 2008.
- How does Moldova rank?
- 129th highest of 137 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in external balance on goods and services (% of GDP) unusual for Moldova?
- In 2025, Moldova's external balance on goods and services (% of GDP) fell 3.41 percentage points on 2024 (from -25.76% to -29.16%). Across the 29 yearly changes before that (1996 to 2024), the average change was −0.62 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 6.51 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.RSB.GNFS.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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