Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Central African Republic has the highest birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (46.19 in 2024) and San Marino the lowest (4.2 in 2024). The world figure is 16.27 (2024).
What this measures
Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Limitations: Vital registers are the preferred source for these data, but in many developing countries systems for registering births and deaths are absent or incomplete because of deficiencies in the coverage of events or geographic areas. Many developing countries carry out special household surveys that ask respondents about recent births and deaths. Estimates derived in this way are subject to sampling errors and recall errors.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Central African Republic | 46.19 | 2024 |
| 2 | Chad | 43.26 | 2024 |
| 3 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 42.35 | 2024 |
| 4 | Niger | 41.42 | 2024 |
| 5 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 40.89 | 2024 |
| 6 | Mali | 39.53 | 2024 |
| 7 | Angola | 37.16 | 2024 |
| 8 | Mozambique | 37.03 | 2024 |
| 9 | Afghanistan | 35.01 | 2024 |
| 10 | Tanzania | 34.8 | 2024 |
| 11 | Uganda | 34.44 | 2024 |
| 12 | Yemen, Rep. | 34.36 | 2024 |
| 13 | Mauritania | 34.03 | 2024 |
| 14 | Benin | 33.42 | 2024 |
| 15 | Cameroon | 33.34 | 2024 |
| 16 | Guinea | 33.33 | 2024 |
| 17 | Burundi | 33.21 | 2024 |
| 18 | Sudan | 33 | 2024 |
| 19 | Zambia | 32.72 | 2024 |
| 20 | Nigeria | 32.49 | 2024 |
| 21 | Togo | 32.06 | 2024 |
| 22 | Madagascar | 31.71 | 2024 |
| 23 | Côte d'Ivoire | 31.56 | 2024 |
| 24 | Ethiopia | 31.47 | 2024 |
| 25 | Burkina Faso | 31.34 | 2024 |
| 26 | Malawi | 31.14 | 2024 |
| 27 | Liberia | 30.58 | 2024 |
| 28 | Congo, Rep. | 30.42 | 2024 |
| 29 | Sierra Leone | 30.11 | 2024 |
| 30 | Equatorial Guinea | 29.99 | 2024 |
| 31 | Zimbabwe | 29.89 | 2024 |
| 32 | Gambia, The | 29.86 | 2024 |
| 33 | Guinea-Bissau | 29.56 | 2024 |
| 34 | South Sudan | 29.22 | 2024 |
| 35 | Senegal | 29.18 | 2024 |
| 36 | Eritrea | 28.72 | 2024 |
| 37 | Comoros | 28.23 | 2024 |
| 38 | São Tomé and Principe | 28.09 | 2024 |
| 39 | Rwanda | 28.06 | 2024 |
| 40 | Vanuatu | 27.65 | 2024 |
| 41 | Pakistan | 27.41 | 2024 |
| 42 | Gabon | 27.13 | 2024 |
| 43 | Kenya | 26.97 | 2024 |
| 44 | Solomon Islands | 26.71 | 2024 |
| 45 | West Bank and Gaza | 26.47 | 2024 |
| 46 | Ghana | 25.92 | 2024 |
| 47 | Namibia | 25.89 | 2024 |
| 48 | Iraq | 25.58 | 2024 |
| 49 | Uzbekistan | 25.56 | 2024 |
| 50 | Tajikistan | 25.33 | 2024 |
| 51 | Kiribati | 25.31 | 2024 |
| 52 | Samoa | 24.97 | 2024 |
| 53 | Naoero | 24.56 | 2024 |
| 54 | Botswana | 24.36 | 2024 |
| 55 | Papua New Guinea | 24.29 | 2024 |
| 56 | Lesotho | 23.76 | 2024 |
| 57 | Eswatini | 23.65 | 2024 |
| 58 | Syrian Arab Republic | 23.16 | 2024 |
| 59 | Tonga | 23.04 | 2024 |
| 60 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 22.32 | 2024 |
| 61 | Tuvalu | 21.97 | 2024 |
| 62 | Haiti | 21.94 | 2024 |
| 63 | Timor-Leste | 21.77 | 2024 |
| 64 | Honduras | 21.65 | 2024 |
| 65 | Bolivia | 21.03 | 2024 |
| 66 | Lao PDR | 20.93 | 2024 |
| 67 | Djibouti | 20.93 | 2024 |
| 68 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 20.92 | 2024 |
| 69 | Turkmenistan | 20.91 | 2024 |
| 70 | Guatemala | 20.62 | 2024 |
| 71 | Jordan | 20.45 | 2024 |
| 72 | Cambodia | 20.31 | 2024 |
| 73 | Marshall Islands | 20.09 | 2024 |
| 74 | Bangladesh | 19.99 | 2024 |
| 75 | Guyana | 19.88 | 2024 |
| 76 | Paraguay | 19.73 | 2024 |
| 77 | Kazakhstan | 19.52 | 2024 |
| 78 | Kyrgyz Republic | 19.4 | 2024 |
| 79 | Nicaragua | 19.14 | 2024 |
| 80 | Nepal | 18.96 | 2024 |
| 81 | Algeria | 18.84 | 2024 |
| 82 | Israel | 18.6 | 2024 |
| 83 | South Africa | 18.48 | 2024 |
| 84 | Belize | 18.05 | 2024 |
| 85 | Fiji | 17.86 | 2024 |
| 86 | Dominican Republic | 17.62 | 2024 |
| 87 | Guam | 17.34 | 2024 |
| 88 | Suriname | 17.15 | 2024 |
| 89 | Mongolia | 16.9 | 2024 |
| 90 | Oman | 16.78 | 2024 |
| 91 | Libya | 16.5 | 2024 |
| 92 | Saudi Arabia | 16.5 | 2024 |
| 93 | Myanmar | 16.46 | 2024 |
| 94 | Morocco | 16.4 | 2024 |
| 95 | India | 15.98 | 2024 |
| 96 | Lebanon | 15.96 | 2024 |
| 97 | Philippines | 15.89 | 2024 |
| 98 | Panama | 15.87 | 2024 |
| 99 | Indonesia | 15.76 | 2024 |
| 100 | Peru | 15.75 | 2024 |
| 101 | El Salvador | 15.6 | 2024 |
| 102 | Mexico | 15.46 | 2024 |
| 103 | Venezuela, RB | 15.23 | 2024 |
| 104 | St. Martin (French part) | 15.05 | 2024 |
| 105 | American Samoa | 14.99 | 2024 |
| 106 | Ecuador | 14.82 | 2024 |
| 107 | New Caledonia | 14.03 | 2024 |
| 108 | Viet Nam | 13.42 | 2024 |
| 109 | Tunisia | 13.37 | 2024 |
| 110 | Brunei Darussalam | 13.33 | 2024 |
| 111 | Colombia | 13.25 | 2024 |
| 112 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 12.86 | 2024 |
| 113 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 12.57 | 2024 |
| 114 | Bhutan | 12.53 | 2024 |
| 115 | Malaysia | 12.36 | 2024 |
| 116 | Cabo Verde | 12.22 | 2024 |
| 117 | Gibraltar | 12.21 | 2024 |
| 118 | Brazil | 12.13 | 2024 |
| 119 | Northern Mariana Islands | 12.11 | 2024 |
| 120 | Bahrain | 12.03 | 2024 |
| 121 | Greenland | 12 | 2024 |
| 122 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 11.96 | 2024 |
| 123 | Kosovo | 11.85 | 2024 |
| 124 | Antigua and Barbuda | 11.75 | 2024 |
| 125 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 11.74 | 2024 |
| 126 | Cayman Islands | 11.56 | 2024 |
| 127 | Grenada | 11.48 | 2024 |
| 128 | Jamaica | 11.45 | 2024 |
| 129 | Georgia | 11.29 | 2024 |
| 130 | St. Lucia | 11.21 | 2024 |
| 131 | Iceland | 11.2 | 2024 |
| 132 | Montenegro | 11.2 | 2024 |
| 133 | Barbados | 11.12 | 2024 |
| 134 | Armenia | 11.1 | 2024 |
| 135 | Virgin Islands (US) | 11.1 | 2024 |
| 136 | Argentina | 11.09 | 2024 |
| 137 | New Zealand | 11.03 | 2024 |
| 138 | Seychelles | 11 | 2024 |
| 139 | Türkiye | 11 | 2024 |
| 140 | Dominica | 10.98 | 2024 |
| 141 | Bahamas, The | 10.82 | 2024 |
| 142 | Faroe Islands | 10.8 | 2024 |
| 143 | Australia | 10.7 | 2024 |
| 144 | French Polynesia | 10.69 | 2024 |
| 145 | Palau | 10.69 | 2024 |
| 146 | United States | 10.6 | 2024 |
| 147 | Moldova | 10.59 | 2024 |
| 148 | Maldives | 10.59 | 2024 |
| 149 | Trinidad and Tobago | 10.54 | 2024 |
| 150 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 10.54 | 2024 |
| 151 | Cyprus | 10.52 | 2024 |
| 152 | Mauritius | 10.3 | 2024 |
| 153 | Albania | 10.13 | 2024 |
| 154 | Sri Lanka | 10.1 | 2024 |
| 155 | Kuwait | 10.02 | 2024 |
| 156 | Azerbaijan | 10 | 2024 |
| 157 | Ireland | 10 | 2024 |
| 158 | Costa Rica | 9.99 | 2024 |
| 159 | United Kingdom | 9.89 | 2024 |
| 160 | United Arab Emirates | 9.82 | 2024 |
| 161 | Uruguay | 9.8 | 2024 |
| 162 | France | 9.7 | 2024 |
| 163 | Norway | 9.7 | 2024 |
| 164 | Monaco | 9.56 | 2024 |
| 165 | Qatar | 9.52 | 2024 |
| 166 | Denmark | 9.5 | 2024 |
| 167 | Luxembourg | 9.5 | 2024 |
| 168 | Sweden | 9.3 | 2024 |
| 169 | Belgium | 9.2 | 2024 |
| 170 | Netherlands | 9.2 | 2024 |
| 171 | Serbia | 9.2 | 2024 |
| 172 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 9.09 | 2024 |
| 173 | Canada | 8.9 | 2024 |
| 174 | North Macedonia | 8.8 | 2024 |
| 175 | Chile | 8.72 | 2024 |
| 176 | Switzerland | 8.7 | 2024 |
| 177 | Cuba | 8.62 | 2024 |
| 178 | Slovak Republic | 8.5 | 2024 |
| 179 | Austria | 8.4 | 2024 |
| 180 | Liechtenstein | 8.4 | 2024 |
| 181 | Russian Federation | 8.4 | 2024 |
| 182 | Bulgaria | 8.3 | 2024 |
| 183 | Croatia | 8.3 | 2024 |
| 184 | Isle of Man | 8.28 | 2024 |
| 185 | British Virgin Islands | 8.22 | 2024 |
| 186 | Channel Islands | 8.2 | 2024 |
| 187 | Hungary | 8.2 | 2024 |
| 188 | Thailand | 8.12 | 2024 |
| 189 | Germany | 8.1 | 2024 |
| 190 | Bermuda | 7.92 | 2024 |
| 191 | Portugal | 7.9 | 2024 |
| 192 | Slovenia | 7.9 | 2024 |
| 193 | Finland | 7.8 | 2024 |
| 194 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 7.72 | 2024 |
| 195 | Czechia | 7.7 | 2024 |
| 196 | Malta | 7.7 | 2024 |
| 197 | Aruba | 7.59 | 2024 |
| 198 | Romania | 7.5 | 2024 |
| 199 | Singapore | 7.4 | 2024 |
| 200 | Curaçao | 7.2 | 2024 |
| 201 | Estonia | 7.1 | 2024 |
| 202 | Belarus | 7.03 | 2024 |
| 203 | Latvia | 6.9 | 2024 |
| 204 | Poland | 6.9 | 2024 |
| 205 | Andorra | 6.85 | 2024 |
| 206 | China | 6.77 | 2024 |
| 207 | Greece | 6.6 | 2024 |
| 208 | Lithuania | 6.6 | 2024 |
| 209 | Spain | 6.5 | 2024 |
| 210 | Italy | 6.3 | 2024 |
| 211 | Japan | 5.7 | 2024 |
| 212 | Puerto Rico (US) | 5.7 | 2024 |
| 213 | Ukraine | 5.47 | 2024 |
| 214 | Macao SAR, China | 5.3 | 2024 |
| 215 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 4.9 | 2024 |
| 216 | Korea, Rep. | 4.7 | 2024 |
| 217 | San Marino | 4.2 | 2024 |
Regions and income groups
More health indicators
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
- Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
- Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
- Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
- Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
- Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
- Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
- Number of infant deaths
- Number of under-five deaths
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, SP.DYN.CBRT.IN, CC BY 4.0. Original source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division; Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); Demographic Statistics, Eurostat (ESTAT); Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), United… View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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