Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Qatar has the highest adjusted savings, gross savings (% of GNI) (52.23% in 2021) and Libya the lowest (-14.16% in 2020).
What this measures
Gross savings are the difference between gross national income and public and private consumption, plus net current transfers. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.
Limitations: Because gross savings is calculated as a residual it includes errors, which may not be offsetting, in its components.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Qatar | 52.23% | 2021 |
| 2 | Ireland | 51.33% | 2021 |
| 3 | Singapore | 50.3% | 2021 |
| 4 | Brunei Darussalam | 49.44% | 2021 |
| 5 | Zambia | 46.97% | 2021 |
| 6 | China | 45.3% | 2021 |
| 7 | Vanuatu | 44.08% | 2021 |
| 8 | Angola | 43.66% | 2021 |
| 9 | Gabon | 41.85% | 2015 |
| 10 | Bermuda | 40.37% | 2021 |
| 11 | Mauritania | 38.94% | 2021 |
| 12 | Norway | 38.62% | 2021 |
| 13 | Algeria | 37.35% | 2021 |
| 14 | Gambia, The | 36.62% | 2021 |
| 15 | Korea, Rep. | 36.19% | 2021 |
| 16 | Switzerland | 36.01% | 2021 |
| 17 | Nigeria | 35.23% | 2021 |
| 18 | Jamaica | 34.93% | 2021 |
| 19 | Tanzania | 34.66% | 2020 |
| 20 | Viet Nam | 34.42% | 2021 |
| 21 | Bangladesh | 34.25% | 2021 |
| 22 | Indonesia | 33.98% | 2021 |
| 23 | Uzbekistan | 33.55% | 2021 |
| 24 | Azerbaijan | 33.52% | 2021 |
| 25 | Sri Lanka | 33.09% | 2020 |
| 26 | Cabo Verde | 33.01% | 2021 |
| 27 | Luxembourg | 32.77% | 2021 |
| 28 | Nepal | 32.5% | 2021 |
| 29 | Kiribati | 31.7% | 2020 |
| 30 | Macao SAR, China | 31.37% | 2021 |
| 31 | Malta | 31.22% | 2021 |
| 32 | Estonia | 31.13% | 2021 |
| 33 | Tajikistan | 31.01% | 2020 |
| 34 | Denmark | 30.95% | 2021 |
| 35 | Myanmar | 30.81% | 2019 |
| 36 | Iraq | 30.77% | 2021 |
| 37 | Türkiye | 30.76% | 2021 |
| 38 | Panama | 30.72% | 2021 |
| 39 | India | 30.69% | 2021 |
| 40 | North Macedonia | 30.51% | 2021 |
| 41 | Bahrain | 30.5% | 2018 |
| 42 | Belarus | 30.37% | 2021 |
| 43 | Sweden | 30.34% | 2021 |
| 44 | Russian Federation | 30.21% | 2021 |
| 45 | Cambodia | 30.17% | 2021 |
| 46 | Germany | 29.6% | 2021 |
| 47 | Israel | 29.59% | 2021 |
| 48 | Czechia | 29.49% | 2021 |
| 49 | Netherlands | 29.29% | 2021 |
| 50 | Dominican Republic | 29.25% | 2021 |
| 51 | Morocco | 29.22% | 2021 |
| 52 | Kazakhstan | 29.12% | 2021 |
| 53 | Thailand | 28.79% | 2021 |
| 54 | Kuwait | 28.45% | 2019 |
| 55 | Austria | 28.14% | 2021 |
| 56 | Hungary | 27.37% | 2021 |
| 57 | Belize | 27.12% | 2021 |
| 58 | Japan | 27.08% | 2021 |
| 59 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 26.99% | 2021 |
| 60 | Malaysia | 26.79% | 2021 |
| 61 | Kosovo | 26.71% | 2021 |
| 62 | Slovenia | 26.26% | 2021 |
| 63 | Belgium | 26.19% | 2021 |
| 64 | Australia | 26.06% | 2021 |
| 65 | Ecuador | 25.81% | 2021 |
| 66 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 25.53% | 2021 |
| 67 | Ethiopia | 25.23% | 2021 |
| 68 | Finland | 24.82% | 2021 |
| 69 | Croatia | 24.62% | 2021 |
| 70 | Mexico | 24.18% | 2021 |
| 71 | Saudi Arabia | 24.09% | 2020 |
| 72 | Paraguay | 23.96% | 2021 |
| 73 | Mongolia | 23.76% | 2021 |
| 74 | Senegal | 23.68% | 2018 |
| 75 | France | 23.67% | 2021 |
| 76 | Botswana | 23.11% | 2021 |
| 77 | Canada | 23.09% | 2021 |
| 78 | Italy | 22.7% | 2021 |
| 79 | Togo | 22.31% | 2020 |
| 80 | Ghana | 22.3% | 2021 |
| 81 | Peru | 22.22% | 2021 |
| 82 | Serbia | 22.08% | 2021 |
| 83 | Argentina | 22% | 2021 |
| 84 | Latvia | 21.98% | 2021 |
| 85 | Kyrgyz Republic | 21.92% | 2021 |
| 86 | Bulgaria | 21.88% | 2021 |
| 87 | Côte d'Ivoire | 21.81% | 2020 |
| 88 | Spain | 21.68% | 2021 |
| 89 | Nicaragua | 21.65% | 2021 |
| 90 | Lithuania | 21.63% | 2021 |
| 91 | Benin | 21.54% | 2020 |
| 92 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 20.93% | 2021 |
| 93 | Honduras | 20.85% | 2021 |
| 94 | Poland | 20.44% | 2021 |
| 95 | Eswatini | 19.97% | 2021 |
| 96 | Chile | 19.88% | 2021 |
| 97 | Lesotho | 19.7% | 2020 |
| 98 | Guatemala | 19.61% | 2021 |
| 99 | Albania | 19.56% | 2021 |
| 100 | Philippines | 19.52% | 2021 |
| 101 | Portugal | 19.39% | 2021 |
| 102 | Romania | 19.33% | 2021 |
| 103 | Slovak Republic | 19.28% | 2021 |
| 104 | Congo, Rep. | 19.15% | 2020 |
| 105 | Oman | 18.83% | 2021 |
| 106 | New Zealand | 18.8% | 2021 |
| 107 | Lao PDR | 18.43% | 2016 |
| 108 | Solomon Islands | 18.21% | 2020 |
| 109 | El Salvador | 18.15% | 2021 |
| 110 | Brazil | 17.93% | 2021 |
| 111 | Uruguay | 17.87% | 2021 |
| 112 | United States | 17.87% | 2021 |
| 113 | Burkina Faso | 17.8% | 2019 |
| 114 | Montenegro | 17.1% | 2021 |
| 115 | Armenia | 16.97% | 2021 |
| 116 | Zimbabwe | 16.83% | 2020 |
| 117 | Costa Rica | 16.78% | 2021 |
| 118 | Kenya | 16.66% | 2021 |
| 119 | South Africa | 16.5% | 2021 |
| 120 | Fiji | 16.41% | 2020 |
| 121 | Moldova | 16.41% | 2021 |
| 122 | United Kingdom | 16.02% | 2021 |
| 123 | Iceland | 15.97% | 2021 |
| 124 | West Bank and Gaza | 15.94% | 2021 |
| 125 | Mali | 15.83% | 2020 |
| 126 | Rwanda | 15.67% | 2021 |
| 127 | Aruba | 15.42% | 2021 |
| 128 | Mozambique | 15.21% | 2021 |
| 129 | Haiti | 14.9% | 2021 |
| 130 | Antigua and Barbuda | 14.55% | 2020 |
| 131 | Marshall Islands | 14.42% | 2020 |
| 132 | Cameroon | 14.41% | 2021 |
| 133 | Bhutan | 14.31% | 2021 |
| 134 | Bolivia | 14.23% | 2021 |
| 135 | Pakistan | 14.1% | 2021 |
| 136 | Comoros | 13.92% | 2021 |
| 137 | Colombia | 13.77% | 2021 |
| 138 | Niger | 13.65% | 2020 |
| 139 | Guinea-Bissau | 13.34% | 2020 |
| 140 | Ukraine | 12.8% | 2021 |
| 141 | Cyprus | 12.41% | 2021 |
| 142 | Greece | 10.71% | 2021 |
| 143 | Uganda | 10.15% | 2021 |
| 144 | Georgia | 9.19% | 2021 |
| 145 | Madagascar | 8.91% | 2021 |
| 146 | Mauritius | 8.36% | 2021 |
| 147 | Jordan | 8.33% | 2021 |
| 148 | Tunisia | 8.22% | 2021 |
| 149 | Bahamas, The | 7.94% | 2021 |
| 150 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 7.94% | 2021 |
| 151 | Seychelles | 7.41% | 2021 |
| 152 | Namibia | 7.28% | 2021 |
| 153 | Sudan | 6.99% | 2021 |
| 154 | Barbados | 5.61% | 2017 |
| 155 | Burundi | 5.53% | 2018 |
| 156 | Tonga | 4.32% | 2021 |
| 157 | Guinea | 2.16% | 2021 |
| 158 | Sierra Leone | 0.32% | 2020 |
| 159 | Lebanon | -2.94% | 2021 |
| 160 | Timor-Leste | -10.79% | 2021 |
| 161 | Dominica | -11.25% | 2018 |
| 162 | Libya | -14.16% | 2020 |
More economic policy & debt indicators
- Trade in services (% of GDP)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, NY.ADJ.ICTR.GN.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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