West Bank and Gaza: GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2022, West Bank and Gaza's GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $) fell 1,500 on 2021 (from 29,095 to 27,596).

Across the 27 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2021), the average change was +278.31 and a typical year strayed about 1,738 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 4,623 in 2004 and the biggest yearly fall was 3,096 in 2000. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2013 to 2022 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 20% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

Closest to West Bank and Gaza in the 2022 ranking

• Virgin Islands (US) — 1st of 4: 116,146
• Syrian Arab Republic — 3rd of 4: 20,776
• Sudan — 4th of 4: 15,277

What this measures

GDP per person employed is gross domestic product (GDP) divided by total employment in the economy. Purchasing power parity (PPP) GDP is GDP converted to 2021 constant international dollars using PPP rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP that a U.S. dollar has in the United States.

Limitations: For comparability of individual sectors labor productivity is estimated according to national accounts conventions. However, there are still significant limitations on the availability of reliable data. Information on consistent series of output in both national currencies and purchasing power parity dollars is not easily available, especially in developing countries, because the definition, coverage, and methodology are not always consistent across countries. For example, countries employ different methodologies for estimating the missing values for the nonmarket service sectors and use different definitions of the informal sector.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 29 values

GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 10,614 (2024)
• Algeria — 62,892 (2025)
• Bahrain — 106,772 (2025)
• Djibouti — 43,194 (2025)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 60,717 (2025)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 57,468 (2025)
• Iraq — 54,291 (2025)
• Israel — 104,695 (2025)
• Jordan — 46,257 (2025)
• Kuwait — 81,972 (2025)

More social protection & labor data for West Bank and Gaza

• Net migration — -23,156 (2025)
• Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin — 48,323 (2025)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 10.88% (2022)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 51.15% (2022)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 30.81% (2022)
• Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) — 20.13% (2022)
• Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is West Bank and Gaza's GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)?

27,596 in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1994?

It is up 27.87% from 21,581 in 1994 (0.88% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 32,800 in 2018 and the lowest 21,247 in 1996.

Is the latest change in GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $) unusual for West Bank and Gaza?

In 2022, West Bank and Gaza's GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $) fell 1,500 on 2021 (from 29,095 to 27,596). Across the 27 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2021), the average change was +278.31 and a typical year strayed about 1,738 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), note: Estimates are based on employment, population, GDP, and PPP data obtained from International Labour Organization, United Nations Population Division, Eurostat, OECD, and World Bank., type: estimates based on external database; International Labour Organization… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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