Syrian Arab Republic: GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2022, Syrian Arab Republic's GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $) fell 2,347 on 2021 (from 23,123 to 20,776).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1992 to 2021), the average change was −38.15 and a typical year strayed about 1,839 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 2,212 in 1992 and the biggest yearly fall was 5,813 in 2013. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2013 to 2022 the straight-line trend is downward, about 788.48 a year. A straight line explains 94% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

Closest to Syrian Arab Republic in the 2022 ranking

• Virgin Islands (US) — 1st of 4: 116,146
• West Bank and Gaza — 2nd of 4: 27,596
• Sudan — 4th of 4: 15,277

What this measures

GDP per person employed is gross domestic product (GDP) divided by total employment in the economy. Purchasing power parity (PPP) GDP is GDP converted to 2021 constant international dollars using PPP rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP that a U.S. dollar has in the United States.

Limitations: For comparability of individual sectors labor productivity is estimated according to national accounts conventions. However, there are still significant limitations on the availability of reliable data. Information on consistent series of output in both national currencies and purchasing power parity dollars is not easily available, especially in developing countries, because the definition, coverage, and methodology are not always consistent across countries. For example, countries employ different methodologies for estimating the missing values for the nonmarket service sectors and use different definitions of the informal sector.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 32 values

GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 10,614 (2024)
• Algeria — 62,892 (2025)
• Bahrain — 106,772 (2025)
• Djibouti — 43,194 (2025)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 60,717 (2025)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 57,468 (2025)
• Iraq — 54,291 (2025)
• Israel — 104,695 (2025)
• Jordan — 46,257 (2025)
• Kuwait — 81,972 (2025)

More social protection & labor data for Syrian Arab Republic

• Net migration — 421,693 (2025)
• Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin — 4.87 million (2025)
• Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum — 9,885 (2025)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 8.15% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 38.97% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 23.82% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) — 13.64% (2025)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Syrian Arab Republic's GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)?

20,776 in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1991?

It is down 14.39% from 24,268 in 1991 (0.5% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 39,124 in 2010 and the lowest 20,776 in 2022.

Is the latest change in GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $) unusual for Syrian Arab Republic?

In 2022, Syrian Arab Republic's GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $) fell 2,347 on 2021 (from 23,123 to 20,776). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1992 to 2021), the average change was −38.15 and a typical year strayed about 1,839 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), note: Estimates are based on employment, population, GDP, and PPP data obtained from International Labour Organization, United Nations Population Division, Eurostat, OECD, and World Bank., type: estimates based on external database; International Labour Organization… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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