Viet Nam's military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) was 9.93% in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 0.64 percentage points from 10.57% in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 9.93% | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 9.72% | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 10.57% | 2015 |
| Highest | 11.07% | 2016 |
| Lowest | 6.8% | 2005 |
| Average since 2016 | 10.19% | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 7.55% | 2003 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Viet Nam's military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) rose 0.49 percentage points on 2024 (from 9.43% to 9.93%).
Across the 21 yearly changes before that (2004 to 2024), the average change was +0.09 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.74 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 2.05 percentage points in 2012 and the biggest yearly fall was 1.23 percentage points in 2020. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.17 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 66% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Viet Nam had the 29th highest value of the 149 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Viet Nam | 9.93% | 2025 |
| World | 6.63% | 2024 |
| East Asia & Pacific | 5.44% | 2024 |
| Upper middle income | 5.61% | 2024 |
Closest to Viet Nam in the 2025 ranking
What this measures
Military expenditure expressed as a percentage of general government expenditure
Limitations: SIPRI strives to compile reliable, consistent military expenditure data by assessing multiple sources, but accuracy depends on the quality and transparency of those sources. Challenges arise from two key issues: whether reported figures reflect actual spending and how closely they match SIPRI’s definition. While data is generally accurate in developed and many developing countries, weak governance, corruption, and secret transfers in others can lead to major discrepancies. SIPRI sometimes makes estimates, when sources conflict or lack coverage, introducing uncertainty, especially for countries like China or the UAE.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 23 values
| Year | Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 9.93 |
| 2024 | 9.43 |
| 2023 | 9.76 |
| 2022 | 9.43 |
| 2021 | 10.2 |
| 2020 | 9.72 |
| 2019 | 10.95 |
| 2018 | 10.86 |
| 2017 | 10.57 |
| 2016 | 11.07 |
| 2015 |
Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) in nearby economies
- Australia — 4.89% (2025)
- Brunei Darussalam — 12.15% (2024)
- Cambodia — 8.15% (2025)
- China — 5.12% (2025)
- Fiji — 4.17% (2025)
- Indonesia — 6.32% (2025)
- Japan — 3.81% (2025)
- Korea, Rep. — 10.79% (2025)
- Malaysia — 4.43% (2025)
More public sector data for Viet Nam
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 177 million (2025)
- Armed forces personnel, total — 522,000 (2020)
- Military expenditure (current USD) — 10.49 billion (2025)
- Military expenditure (current LCU) — 272.72 trillion (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 2.15% (2025)
- Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 0.95% (2020)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100) — 100 (2024)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100) — 80.3 (2024)
- Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Viet Nam's military expenditure (% of general government expenditure)?
- 9.93% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2003?
- It is up 2.37 percentage points from 7.55% in 2003. The highest value was 11.07% in 2016 and the lowest 6.8% in 2005.
- How does Viet Nam rank?
- 29th highest of 149 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) unusual for Viet Nam?
- In 2025, Viet Nam's military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) rose 0.49 percentage points on 2024 (from 9.43% to 9.93%). Across the 21 yearly changes before that (2004 to 2024), the average change was +0.09 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.74 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator MS.MIL.XPND.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: SIPRI Military Expenditure Database, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), uri: https://www.sipri.org/databases Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.
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