Turkmenistan: Adjusted savings, natural resources depletion (% of GNI)

Key figures

Since 1998 it is up 1.68 percentage points from 4.52% in 1998. The World Bank has no value for 6 of the years in between; the chart leaves those gaps open rather than joining across them.

What the numbers say

In 2019, Turkmenistan's adjusted savings, natural resources depletion (% of GNI) fell 3.05 percentage points on 2018 (from 9.25% to 6.2%).

Across the 13 yearly changes before that (1999 to 2018), the average change was +0.85 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 11.23 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 27.23 percentage points in 2000 and the biggest yearly fall was 18.75 percentage points in 2009. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

Closest to Turkmenistan in the 2019 ranking

• Kuwait — 1st of 3: 8.72%
• Cuba — 3rd of 3: 0.65%

What this measures

Natural resource depletion is the sum of net forest depletion, energy depletion, and mineral depletion. Net forest depletion is unit resource rents times the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth. Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas. Mineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.

Limitations: Net forest depletion is not the monetary value of deforestation. Roundwood and fuelwood production are different from deforestation, which represents a permanent change in land use and, thus, is not comparable. Areas logged out but intended for regeneration are not included in deforestation figures; rather, they are counted as producing timber depletion. Net forest depletion includes only timber values and does not include the loss of nontimber forest benefits and nonuse benefits. For both energy and mineral depletion, unit resource rent is calculated as (unit world price - average cost) / unit world price.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 16 values

Adjusted savings, natural resources depletion (% of GNI) in nearby economies

• Albania — 0.8% (2021)
• Armenia — 3.61% (2021)
• Austria — 0.08% (2021)
• Azerbaijan — 16.17% (2021)
• Belarus — 0.67% (2021)
• Belgium — 0.03% (2021)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 0.07% (2021)
• Bulgaria — 0.53% (2021)
• Croatia — 0.46% (2021)

More economic policy & debt data for Turkmenistan

• Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 2.32% (2021)
• Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
• Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$4.57 billion (2021)
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$6.16 billion (2025)
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU) — 33.47 billion (2025)
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 12.36% (2025)
• Industry, including construction, value added (current US$) — US$17.93 billion (2025)
• Industry, including construction, value added (current LCU) — 97.45 billion (2025)

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Questions people ask

What is Turkmenistan's adjusted savings, natural resources depletion (% of GNI)?

6.2% in 2019, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1998?

It is up 1.68 percentage points from 4.52% in 1998. The highest value was 45.49% in 2001 and the lowest 4.52% in 1998.

Is the latest change in adjusted savings, natural resources depletion (% of GNI) unusual for Turkmenistan?

In 2019, Turkmenistan's adjusted savings, natural resources depletion (% of GNI) fell 3.05 percentage points on 2018 (from 9.25% to 6.2%). Across the 13 yearly changes before that (1999 to 2018), the average change was +0.85 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 11.23 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.ADJ.DRES.GN.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB); The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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