Togo's short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) was 15.97% in 2020, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 13.19 percentage points from 2.78% in 2010.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 15.97% | 2020 |
| Five years earlier | 3.41% | 2015 |
| Ten years earlier | 2.78% | 2010 |
| Highest | 36.74% | 2002 |
| Lowest | 0.08% | 1975 |
| Average since 2011 | 7.87% | 2011–2020 |
| First recorded | 0.12% | 1974 |
What the numbers say
In 2020, Togo's short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) fell 0.88 percentage points on 2019 (from 16.85% to 15.97%).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1990 to 2019), the average change was −0.41 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 8.34 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 21.16 percentage points in 1999 and the biggest yearly fall was 22.99 percentage points in 2008. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2011 to 2020 the straight-line trend is upward, about 1.97 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 82% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
See how every economy compares in the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Togo | 15.97% | 2020 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 22.8% | 2024 |
| Lower middle income | 18.79% | 2024 |
Closest to Togo in the 2020 ranking
- Afghanistan — 1st of 2: 25.35%
What this measures
Short-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original maturity of one year or less. Available data permit no distinction between public and private nonguaranteed short-term debt. Exports of goods, services and primary income is the sum of goods (merchandise) exports, exports of (nonfactor) services and income (factor) receipts.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 47 values
| Year | Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) |
|---|---|
| 2020 | 15.97 |
| 2019 | 16.85 |
| 2018 | 14.24 |
| 2017 | 14.44 |
| 2016 | 3.13 |
| 2015 | 3.41 |
| 2014 | 4.13 |
| 2013 | 3.77 |
| 2012 | 2.47 |
| 2011 | 0.2775 |
| 2010 |
Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) in nearby economies
- Angola — 15.45% (2024)
- Benin — 26.66% (2023)
- Botswana — 2.46% (2024)
- Burkina Faso — 0% (2024)
- Burundi — 0.69% (2024)
- Cabo Verde — 32.13% (2024)
- Cameroon — 10.78% (2024)
- Comoros — 0.28% (2023)
- Congo, Dem. Rep.
More economic policy & debt data for Togo
- GDP (current US$) — US$11.89 billion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 6.92 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$9.42 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 5.65 trillion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$1,384 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 805,331 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$1,096 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 657,524 (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$11.92 billion (2025)
- GNI (current LCU) — 6.93 trillion (2025)
- GNI per capita (current LCU) — 807,073 (2025)
- Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current US$)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Togo's short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)?
- 15.97% in 2020, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1974?
- It is up 15.85 percentage points from 0.12% in 1974. The highest value was 36.74% in 2002 and the lowest 0.08% in 1975.
- Is the latest change in short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) unusual for Togo?
- In 2020, Togo's short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) fell 0.88 percentage points on 2019 (from 16.85% to 15.97%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1990 to 2019), the average change was −0.41 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 8.34 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
- Where does this data come from?
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator DT.DOD.DSTC.XP.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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