Togo: Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2023, Togo's gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country) rose 5.4% on 2022 (from 108.77 to 114.69).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1993 to 2022), the average change was +3.7% and a typical year strayed about 7.8% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 54.3% in 1971 and the biggest yearly fall was 10.2% in 1976. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 10% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

Closest to Togo in the 2023 ranking

• Greenland — 1st of 3: 122.54
• United Arab Emirates — 3rd of 3: 102.18

What this measures

Gross national expenditure is the sum of household final consumption expenditure, general government final consumption expenditure, and gross capital formation. A deflator is the ratio of an indicator in current prices over the same series in constant prices. The base year varies by country.

All 59 values

Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country) in nearby economies

• Angola — 420.93 (2024)
• Benin — 117.25 (2025)
• Botswana — 139.13 (2024)
• Burkina Faso — 120.41 (2025)
• Cabo Verde — 116.99 (2025)
• Cameroon — 127.34 (2025)
• Central African Republic — 213.19 (2025)
• Chad — 113.53 (2025)
• Comoros

More economic policy & debt data for Togo

• GDP (current US$) — US$11.89 billion (2025)
• GDP (current LCU) — 6.92 trillion (2025)
• GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$9.42 billion (2025)
• GDP (constant LCU) — 5.65 trillion (2025)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$1,384 (2025)
• GDP per capita (current LCU) — 805,331 (2025)
• GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$1,096 (2025)
• GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 657,524 (2025)
• GNI (current US$) — US$11.92 billion (2025)
• GNI (current LCU) — 6.93 trillion (2025)
• GNI per capita (current LCU) — 807,073 (2025)
• Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current US$)

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Questions people ask

What is Togo's gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)?

114.69 in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1965?

It is up 1,167% from 9.05 in 1965 (4.47% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 114.69 in 2023 and the lowest 9.05 in 1965.

Is the latest change in gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country) unusual for Togo?

In 2023, Togo's gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country) rose 5.4% on 2022 (from 108.77 to 114.69). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1993 to 2022), the average change was +3.7% and a typical year strayed about 7.8% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Where does this data come from?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.DAB.DEFL.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); National Accounts data files, Central Banks; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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