Eswatini: Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Eswatini's gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country) rose 2% on 2023 (from 125.32 to 127.84).

Across the 10 yearly changes before that (2014 to 2023), the average change was +5.4% and a typical year strayed about 2.4% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 8.6% in 2022. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about 5.14 a year. A straight line explains 98% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Eswatini had the 15th highest value of the 32 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Eswatini in the 2024 ranking

• Tonga — 11th of 32: 137.5
• Kuwait — 12th of 32: 136.44
• Kiribati — 13th of 32: 130.48
• Marshall Islands — 15th of 32: 126.52
• Palau — 16th of 32: 125.97
• Maldives — 17th of 32: 125.47

What this measures

Gross national expenditure is the sum of household final consumption expenditure, general government final consumption expenditure, and gross capital formation. A deflator is the ratio of an indicator in current prices over the same series in constant prices. The base year varies by country.

All 12 values

Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country) in nearby economies

• Angola — 420.93 (2024)
• Benin — 117.25 (2025)
• Botswana — 139.13 (2024)
• Burkina Faso — 120.41 (2025)
• Cabo Verde — 116.99 (2025)
• Cameroon — 127.34 (2025)
• Central African Republic — 213.19 (2025)
• Chad — 113.53 (2025)
• Comoros

More economic policy & debt data for Eswatini

• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$330.7 million (2025)
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU) — 5.92 billion (2025)
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 6.41% (2025)
• Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current US$) — US$4.77 billion (2025)
• Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current LCU) — 85.32 billion (2025)
• GDP (current US$) — US$5.16 billion (2025)
• GDP (current LCU) — 92.32 billion (2025)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$4,108 (2025)
• GDP per capita (current LCU) — 73,492 (2025)

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Questions people ask

What is Eswatini's gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)?

127.84 in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2013?

It is up 71.92% from 74.36 in 2013 (5.05% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 127.84 in 2024 and the lowest 74.36 in 2013.

How does Eswatini rank?

15th highest of 32 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country) unusual for Eswatini?

In 2024, Eswatini's gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country) rose 2% on 2023 (from 125.32 to 127.84). Across the 10 yearly changes before that (2014 to 2023), the average change was +5.4% and a typical year strayed about 2.4% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.DAB.DEFL.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); National Accounts data files, Central Banks; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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