Togo: Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)

Key figures

Over five years it is down 13.29 percentage points from 29.31% in 2011. Since 1970 it is down 8.62 percentage points from 24.64% in 1970. The World Bank has no value for 27 of the years in between; the chart leaves those gaps open rather than joining across them.

What the numbers say

In 2016, Togo's expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education) fell 0.25 percentage points on 2015 (from 16.26% to 16.02%).

Across the 10 yearly changes before that (1999 to 2015), the average change was −1.64 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 6.26 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 4.32 percentage points in 1999 and the biggest yearly fall was 14.97 percentage points in 2012. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2007 to 2016 the straight-line trend is downward, about 2.58 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 77% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2016, Togo had the 36th highest value of the 35 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Togo in the 2016 ranking

• Seychelles — 32nd of 35: 27.15%
• Estonia — 33rd of 35: 25.2%
• Maldives — 34th of 35: 21.61%

What this measures

Expenditure on secondary education is expressed as a percentage of total general government expenditure on education. General government usually refers to local, regional and central governments.

Limitations: Data disaggregated by level of education are estimates in some instances. It is often difficult to separate lower from upper secondary education expenditure, or pre-primary from primary.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a median.

All 20 values

Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education) in nearby economies

• Benin — 23.74% (2015)
• Burkina Faso — 22.09% (2015)
• Cabo Verde — 39.93% (2017)
• Côte d'Ivoire — 35.12% (2018)
• Ethiopia — 18.14% (2015)
• Gambia, The — 32.83% (2015)
• Guinea — 20.92% (2018)
• Kenya — 41.76% (2015)

More education data for Togo

• Primary school starting age (years) — 6 (2025)
• Primary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
• Lower secondary school starting age (years) — 12 (2025)
• Secondary education, duration (years) — 7 (2025)
• Primary education, pupils — 1.66 million (2024)
• School enrollment, primary (% gross) — 114.27% (2024)
• School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) — 113.15% (2024)
• School enrollment, primary, male (% gross) — 115.37% (2024)
• Primary education, teachers — 36,787 (2024)
• Primary education, teachers (% female) — 22.41% (2024)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Togo's expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)?

16.02% in 2016, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1970?

It is down 8.62 percentage points from 24.64% in 1970. The highest value was 36.34% in 1987 and the lowest 14.34% in 2012.

How does Togo rank?

36th highest of 35 economies with data for 2016.

Is the latest change in expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education) unusual for Togo?

In 2016, Togo's expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education) fell 0.25 percentage points on 2015 (from 16.26% to 16.02%). Across the 10 yearly changes before that (1999 to 2015), the average change was −1.64 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 6.26 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SE.XPD.SECO.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://uis.unesco.org/bdds, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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