Estonia: Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)

Key figures

Over five years it is down 11.23 percentage points from 36.43% in 2011. Since 1997 it is down 4.84 percentage points from 30.04% in 1997. The World Bank has no value for 2 of the years in between; the chart leaves those gaps open rather than joining across them.

What the numbers say

In 2016, Estonia's expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education) fell 0.7 percentage points on 2015 (from 25.9% to 25.2%).

Across the 14 yearly changes before that (1998 to 2015), the average change was −0.67 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.94 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 4.6 percentage points in 1999 and the biggest yearly fall was 6.99 percentage points in 2013. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2007 to 2016 the straight-line trend is downward, about 2.19 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 92% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2016, Estonia had the 34th highest value of the 35 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Estonia in the 2016 ranking

• Sweden — 30th of 35: 27.39%
• Iceland — 31st of 35: 27.27%
• Seychelles — 32nd of 35: 27.15%
• Maldives — 34th of 35: 21.61%
• Togo — 35th of 35: 16.02%

What this measures

Expenditure on secondary education is expressed as a percentage of total general government expenditure on education. General government usually refers to local, regional and central governments.

Limitations: Data disaggregated by level of education are estimates in some instances. It is often difficult to separate lower from upper secondary education expenditure, or pre-primary from primary.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a median.

All 18 values

Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education) in nearby economies

• Andorra — 25.31% (2018)
• Austria — 39.63% (2016)
• Cyprus — 40.95% (2016)
• Czechia — 29.01% (2016)
• Finland — 36.95% (2016)
• Germany — 41.26% (2016)
• Hungary — 40.2% (2016)
• Iceland — 27.27% (2016)

More education data for Estonia

• Primary school starting age (years) — 7 (2025)
• Primary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
• Lower secondary school starting age (years) — 13 (2025)
• Secondary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
• Primary education, pupils — 89,246 (2024)
• School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1 (2020)
• School enrollment, preprimary (% gross) — 94.31% (2019)
• Primary education, pupils (% female) — 48.52% (2017)
• Secondary education, general pupils — 63,544 (2017)
• Secondary education, general pupils (% female)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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Questions people ask

What is Estonia's expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)?

25.2% in 2016, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1997?

It is down 4.84 percentage points from 30.04% in 1997. The highest value was 46.26% in 2004 and the lowest 25.2% in 2016.

How does Estonia rank?

34th highest of 35 economies with data for 2016.

Is the latest change in expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education) unusual for Estonia?

In 2016, Estonia's expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education) fell 0.7 percentage points on 2015 (from 25.9% to 25.2%). Across the 14 yearly changes before that (1998 to 2015), the average change was −0.67 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.94 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SE.XPD.SECO.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://uis.unesco.org/bdds, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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