Timor-Leste's transport services (% of service exports, BoP) was 9.95% in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 7.84 percentage points from 2.11% in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 9.95% | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 1.74% | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 2.11% | 2015 |
| Highest | 9.95% | 2025 |
| Lowest | 0.39% | 2007 |
| Average since 2016 | 2.62% | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 0.74% | 2006 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Timor-Leste's transport services (% of service exports, BoP) rose 8.3 percentage points on 2024 (from 1.65% to 9.95%).
Across the 18 yearly changes before that (2007 to 2024), the average change was +0.05 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.42 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 19.8 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 8.3 percentage points in 2025 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.8 percentage points in 2019. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 18% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Timor-Leste had the 94th highest value of the 134 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Timor-Leste | 9.95% | 2025 |
| World | 15.43% | 2025 |
| East Asia & Pacific | 20.15% | 2025 |
| Lower middle income | 10.98% | 2025 |
Closest to Timor-Leste in the 2025 ranking
- Pakistan — 90th of 134: 10.6%
- Switzerland — 91st of 134: 10.41%
- Spain — 92nd of 134: 10.23%
- El Salvador — 94th of 134: 9.86%
- Italy — 95th of 134: 9.68%
- Canada — 96th of 134: 9.6%
What this measures
Transport services covers the process of carriage of people and objects from one location to another as well as related supporting and auxiliary services. Also included are postal and courier services. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of service exports which are services provided by residents to non-residents.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 20 values
| Year | Transport services (% of service exports, BoP) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 9.95 |
| 2024 | 1.65 |
| 2023 | 1.65 |
| 2022 | 1.12 |
| 2021 | 1.75 |
| 2020 | 1.74 |
| 2019 | 1.44 |
| 2018 | 2.24 |
| 2017 | 2.51 |
| 2016 | 2.14 |
| 2015 |
Transport services (% of service exports, BoP) in nearby economies
- Australia — 6.09% (2025)
- Brunei Darussalam — 51% (2025)
- Cambodia — 13.35% (2025)
- China — 18.35% (2025)
- Fiji — 38.43% (2024)
- French Polynesia — 30.38% (2016)
- Hong Kong SAR, China — 30.58% (2025)
- Indonesia — 14.24% (2025)
- Japan — 12.77% (2025)
- Kiribati
More economic policy & debt data for Timor-Leste
- Short-term debt (% of total external debt) — 0.43% (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, current US$) — −US$750,000 (2024)
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 3.19% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
- Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$) — US$221.69 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$259.94 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$259.94 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$259.94 million (2023)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Timor-Leste's transport services (% of service exports, BoP)?
- 9.95% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2006?
- It is up 9.21 percentage points from 0.74% in 2006. The highest value was 9.95% in 2025 and the lowest 0.39% in 2007.
- How does Timor-Leste rank?
- 94th highest of 134 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in transport services (% of service exports, BoP) unusual for Timor-Leste?
- In 2025, Timor-Leste's transport services (% of service exports, BoP) rose 8.3 percentage points on 2024 (from 1.65% to 9.95%). Across the 18 yearly changes before that (2007 to 2024), the average change was +0.05 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.42 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 19.8 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator BX.GSR.TRAN.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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