Timor-Leste's manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) was 21.86% in 2023, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 14.83 percentage points from 36.69% in 2013.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 21.86% | 2023 |
| Five years earlier | 0.72% | 2018 |
| Ten years earlier | 36.69% | 2013 |
| Highest | 36.69% | 2013 |
| Lowest | 0.03% | 2021 |
| Average since 2017 | 5.14% | 2017–2023 |
| First recorded | 0.53% | 2004 |
How it compares
In 2023, Timor-Leste had the 8th highest value of the 23 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Timor-Leste | 21.86% | 2023 |
| World | 69.74% | 2025 |
| East Asia & Pacific | 81.24% | 2025 |
| Lower middle income | 52.08% | 2025 |
Closest to Timor-Leste in the 2023 ranking
- Dominica — 5th of 23: 57.77%
- Lao PDR — 6th of 23: 32.78%
- St. Vincent and the Grenadines — 7th of 23: 26.62%
- Aruba — 9th of 23: 21.85%
- Iran, Islamic Rep. — 10th of 23: 21.4%
- Tajikistan — 11th of 23: 17.81%
What this measures
Manufactures comprise commodities in SITC (Rev. 3) sections 5 (chemicals), 6 (basic manufactures), 7 (machinery and transport equipment), and 8 (miscellaneous manufactured goods), excluding division 68 (non-ferrous metals). This indicator is expressed as a percentage of merchandise exports which is comprised of goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e.
Limitations: Previous editions contained data based on the SITC revision 1. Data for earlier years in previous editions may differ because of the change in methodology. Concordance tables are available to convert data reported in one system to another.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 10 values
| Year | Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 21.86 |
| 2022 | 4.01 |
| 2021 | 0.0314 |
| 2020 | 0.1536 |
| 2019 | 0.5546 |
| 2018 | 0.7241 |
| 2017 | 8.67 |
| 2016 | no data |
| 2015 | no data |
| 2014 | no data |
| 2013 |
Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) in nearby economies
- Australia — 9.84% (2025)
- Brunei Darussalam — 24.35% (2025)
- Cambodia — 78.02% (2024)
- China — 90.55% (2025)
- Fiji — 15.58% (2025)
- French Polynesia — 34.12% (2025)
- Hong Kong SAR, China — 85.66% (2025)
- Indonesia — 47.43% (2025)
- Japan — 80.6% (2025)
- Kiribati
More private sector & trade data for Timor-Leste
- Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 56.88% (2025)
- Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$979 million (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$103 million (2025)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) — 2.15% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.27% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) — 0% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$165.55 million (2023)
- Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Timor-Leste's manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)?
- 21.86% in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2004?
- It is up 21.33 percentage points from 0.53% in 2004. The highest value was 36.69% in 2013 and the lowest 0.03% in 2021.
- How does Timor-Leste rank?
- 8th highest of 23 economies with data for 2023.
- Where does this data come from?
- The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division; World Integrated Trade Solution system (WITS); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator TX.VAL.MANF.ZS.UN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division; World Integrated Trade Solution system (WITS); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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