Türkiye: Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Türkiye's proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) rose 0.03 percentage points on 2024 (from 19.87% to 19.9%).

Across the 25 yearly changes before that (1998 to 2024), the average change was +0.69 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.51 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 5.07 percentage points in 2011 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.34 percentage points in 2017. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.57 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 83% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

A straight-line projection, tested first

Extending that straight line gives about 21.65% for 2028. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2023 to 2025 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was 1.23%, against 2.51% for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.

See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.

How it compares

In 2025, Türkiye had the 122nd highest value of the 184 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Türkiye in the 2025 ranking

• Korea, Rep. — 119th of 184: 20.33%
• Bahrain — 120th of 184: 20%
• Guatemala — 121st of 184: 20%
• Saudi Arabia — 123rd of 184: 19.87%
• Thailand — 124th of 184: 19.6%
• Niger — 125th of 184: 19.59%

What this measures

Women in parliaments are the percentage of parliamentary seats in a single or lower chamber held by women.

Limitations: The number of countries covered varies with suspensions or dissolutions of parliaments. There can be difficulties in obtaining information on by-election results and replacements due to death or resignation. These changes are ad hoc events which are more difficult to keep track of. By-elections, for instance, are often not announced internationally as general elections are. Parliaments vary considerably in their internal workings and procedures, however, generally legislate, oversee government and represent the electorate.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 28 values

Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) in nearby economies

• Albania — 35% (2025)
• Andorra — 50% (2025)
• Armenia — 38.32% (2025)
• Austria — 35.52% (2025)
• Azerbaijan — 20.8% (2025)
• Belarus — 33.95% (2025)
• Belgium — 41.33% (2025)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 19.05% (2025)
• Bulgaria — 25% (2025)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Türkiye's proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)?

19.9% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1997?

It is up 17.54 percentage points from 2.36% in 1997. The highest value was 19.9% in 2025 and the lowest 2.36% in 1997.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SG.GEN.PARL.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Monthly ranking of women in national parliaments, Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), uri: https://data.ipu.org/women-ranking/, note: For the year of 1998, the data is as of August 10, 1998., type: Excel, date accessed: 2026-03-29 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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