Sudan's water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) was US$1.78 in 2022, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 1.04% from US$1.77 in 2012 (0.1% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | US$1.78 | 2022 |
| Five years earlier | US$2 | 2017 |
| Ten years earlier | US$1.77 | 2012 |
| Highest | US$2 | 2017 |
| Lowest | US$1.77 | 2012 |
| Average since 2013 | US$1.89 | 2013–2022 |
| First recorded | US$1.77 | 2012 |
What the numbers say
In 2022, Sudan's water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) fell US$0.02 on 2021 (from US$1.8 to US$1.78).
Across the 9 yearly changes before that (2013 to 2021), the average change was +US$0.00396 and a typical year strayed about US$0.06 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$0.08 in 2014 and the biggest yearly fall was US$0.07 in 2020. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2013 to 2022 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 11% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2022, Sudan had the 170th highest value of the 175 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Sudan | US$1.78 | 2022 |
| World | US$23.4 | 2022 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | US$14.57 | 2022 |
| Low income | US$4.16 | 2022 |
Closest to Sudan in the 2022 ranking
- Turkmenistan — 166th of 175: US$2.08
- Myanmar — 167th of 175: US$1.9
- Timor-Leste — 168th of 175: US$1.85
- Venezuela, RB — 170th of 175: US$1.72
- Tajikistan — 171st of 175: US$1.27
- Syrian Arab Republic — 172nd of 175: US$1.15
What this measures
Water productivity is calculated as GDP in constant prices divided by annual total water withdrawal.
Limitations: A common perception is that most of the available freshwater resources are visible (on the surfaces of lakes, reservoirs and rivers). However, this visible water represents only a tiny fraction of global freshwater resources, as most of it is stored in aquifers, with the largest stocks stored in solid form in the Antarctic and in Greenland's ice cap. The data on freshwater resources are based on estimates of runoff into rivers and recharge of groundwater. These estimates are based on different sources and refer to different years, so cross-country comparisons should be made with caution.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 11 values
| Year | Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 1.78 |
| 2021 | 1.8 |
| 2020 | 1.84 |
| 2019 | 1.91 |
| 2018 | 1.95 |
| 2017 | 2 |
| 2016 | 1.99 |
| 2015 | 1.92 |
| 2014 | 1.88 |
| 2013 | 1.8 |
Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) in nearby economies
- Angola — US$141.29 (2022)
- Benin — US$128.97 (2022)
- Botswana — US$81.91 (2022)
- Burkina Faso — US$20.37 (2022)
- Burundi — US$12.54 (2022)
- Cabo Verde — US$11.6 (2022)
- Cameroon — US$37.03 (2022)
More environment data for Sudan
- Population in largest city — 6.75 million (2025)
- Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 37.42% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 6.75 million (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 13.07% (2025)
- Rural population — 33.61 million (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 65.07% (2025)
- Urban population — 18.05 million (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 34.93% (2025)
- Rural population growth (annual %) — 2.27% (2025)
- Urban population growth (annual %)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Sudan's water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)?
- US$1.78 in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2012?
- It is up 1.04% from US$1.77 in 2012 (0.1% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$2 in 2017 and the lowest US$1.77 in 2012.
- How does Sudan rank?
- 170th highest of 175 economies with data for 2022.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator ER.GDP.FWTL.M3.KD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO); World Bank GDP estimates, World Bank (WB), publisher: World Bank (WB); OECD GDP estimates, Org… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.
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