Sudan: GNI, Atlas method (current US$)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Sudan's GNI, Atlas method (current US$) rose 29.6% on 2024 (from US$35.73 billion to US$46.32 billion).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +5.7% and a typical year strayed about 14.6% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.6 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 40.1% in 1991 and the biggest yearly fall was 49.6% in 1992. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 3% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Sudan had the 95th highest value of the 181 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Sudan in the 2025 ranking

• Turkmenistan — 92nd of 181: US$48.27 billion
• Paraguay — 93rd of 181: US$47.37 billion
• Nepal — 94th of 181: US$46.49 billion
• Latvia — 96th of 181: US$46.15 billion
• Bahrain — 97th of 181: US$46.07 billion
• Zimbabwe — 98th of 181: US$45.03 billion

What this measures

Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This figure is converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a gap-filled total.

All 64 values

GNI, Atlas method (current US$) in nearby economies

• Angola — US$111.63 billion (2025)
• Benin — US$23.71 billion (2025)
• Botswana — US$18.93 billion (2025)
• Burkina Faso — US$23.55 billion (2025)
• Burundi — US$3.46 billion (2025)
• Cabo Verde — US$2.95 billion (2025)
• Cameroon — US$55.43 billion (2025)
• Central African Republic — US$3.1 billion (2025)
• Chad — US$20.37 billion (2025)
• Comoros — US$1.72 billion (2025)
• Congo, Dem. Rep.

More economic policy & debt data for Sudan

• General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$10.77 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 23.83 trillion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$2.02 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 1.75 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 17.9% (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$49.06 billion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 108.57 trillion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Sudan's GNI, Atlas method (current US$)?

US$46.32 billion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1962?

It is up 3,474% from US$1.3 billion in 1962 (5.84% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$57.61 billion in 2009 and the lowest US$1.3 billion in 1962.

How does Sudan rank?

95th highest of 181 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in GNI, Atlas method (current US$) unusual for Sudan?

In 2025, Sudan's GNI, Atlas method (current US$) rose 29.6% on 2024 (from US$35.73 billion to US$46.32 billion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +5.7% and a typical year strayed about 14.6% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.6 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GNP.ATLS.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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