Sudan's debt service to exports (%) was 5.75% in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 1.47 percentage points from 4.28% in 2014.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 5.75% | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | 3.69% | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | 4.28% | 2014 |
| Highest | 45.19% | 2021 |
| Lowest | 0.54% | 1994 |
| Average since 2015 | 9.06% | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | 13.23% | 1977 |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Sudan's debt service to exports (%) rose 0.61 percentage points on 2023 (from 5.14% to 5.75%).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0.01 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 11.64 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 42.37 percentage points in 2021 and the biggest yearly fall was 42.31 percentage points in 2022. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 1% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Sudan had the 70th highest value of the 100 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Sudan | 5.75% | 2024 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 10.3% | 2024 |
| Low income | 6.23% | 2024 |
Closest to Sudan in the 2024 ranking
What this measures
Debt service, the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services, is expressed as a percentage of exports of goods and services--all transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world involving a change of ownership from residents to nonresidents of general merchandise, net exports of goods under merchanting, nonmonetary gold, and services. This series differs from the standard debt to exports series in that it covers only long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the IMF.
All 46 values
| Year | Debt service to exports (%) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 5.75 |
| 2023 | 5.14 |
| 2022 | 2.89 |
| 2021 | 45.19 |
| 2020 | 2.82 |
| 2019 | 3.69 |
| 2018 | 4.08 |
| 2017 | 4.11 |
| 2016 | 6.31 |
| 2015 | 10.62 |
| 2014 |
Debt service to exports (%) in nearby economies
- Angola — 27.64% (2024)
- Benin — 16.44% (2023)
- Botswana — 4.53% (2024)
- Burkina Faso — 4.62% (2024)
- Burundi — 9.36% (2024)
- Cabo Verde — 10.8% (2024)
- Cameroon — 17.27% (2024)
- Comoros — 11.54% (2023)
- Congo, Dem. Rep. — 1.3% (2024)
- Congo, Rep. — 6.31% (2021)
- Côte d'Ivoire — 21.71% (2024)
- Eswatini
More economic policy & debt data for Sudan
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$10.77 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 23.83 trillion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$2.02 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 1.75 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 17.9% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$49.06 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 108.57 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Sudan's debt service to exports (%)?
- 5.75% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1977?
- It is down 7.48 percentage points from 13.23% in 1977. The highest value was 45.19% in 2021 and the lowest 0.54% in 1994.
- How does Sudan rank?
- 70th highest of 100 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in debt service to exports (%) unusual for Sudan?
- In 2024, Sudan's debt service to exports (%) rose 0.61 percentage points on 2023 (from 5.14% to 5.75%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0.01 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 11.64 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
- Where does this data come from?
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator DT.TDS.DPPF.XP.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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