Sudan's contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) was 10.49% in 2022, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 0.72 percentage points from 11.21% in 2012.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 10.49% | 2022 |
| Five years earlier | 11.37% | 2017 |
| Ten years earlier | 11.21% | 2012 |
| Highest | 14.45% | 1991 |
| Lowest | 10.49% | 2022 |
| Average since 2013 | 11.33% | 2013–2022 |
| First recorded | 14.45% | 1991 |
What the numbers say
In 2022, Sudan's contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) fell 0.65 percentage points on 2021 (from 11.14% to 10.49%).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1992 to 2021), the average change was −0.11 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.21 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.6 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.25 percentage points in 2012 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.65 percentage points in 2022. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2013 to 2022 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.08 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 51% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
See how every economy compares in the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Sudan | 10.49% | 2022 |
| World | 9.43% | 2025 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 17.07% | 2025 |
| Low income | 21.42% | 2025 |
Closest to Sudan in the 2022 ranking
- West Bank and Gaza — 2nd of 2: 3.73%
What this measures
Contributing family workers are those workers who hold "self-employment jobs" as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
Limitations: Data are drawn from labor force surveys and household surveys, supplemented by official estimates and censuses for a small group of countries. Due to differences in definitions and coverage across countries, there are limitations for comparing data across countries and over time even within a country. Estimates of women in employment are not comparable internationally, reflecting that demographic, social, legal, and cultural trends and norms determine whether women's activities are regarded as economic.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 32 values
| Year | Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 10.49 |
| 2021 | 11.14 |
| 2020 | 11.39 |
| 2019 | 11.47 |
| 2018 | 11.4 |
| 2017 | 11.37 |
| 2016 | 11.5 |
| 2015 | 11.59 |
| 2014 | 11.56 |
| 2013 | 11.44 |
Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) in nearby economies
- Angola — 16.03% (2025)
- Benin — 20.2% (2025)
- Botswana — 2.25% (2025)
- Burkina Faso — 26.55% (2025)
- Burundi — 37.42% (2025)
- Cabo Verde — 8.66% (2025)
- Cameroon — 5.03% (2025)
- Central African Republic — 17.81% (2025)
More social protection & labor data for Sudan
- Net migration — 291,469 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin — 2.82 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum — 809,816 (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 7.68% (2022)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 45.13% (2022)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 26.53% (2022)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) — 14.59% (2022)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Sudan's contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)?
- 10.49% in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1991?
- It is down 3.96 percentage points from 14.45% in 1991. The highest value was 14.45% in 1991 and the lowest 10.49% in 2022.
- Is the latest change in contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) unusual for Sudan?
- In 2022, Sudan's contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) fell 0.65 percentage points on 2021 (from 11.14% to 10.49%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1992 to 2021), the average change was −0.11 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.21 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.6 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SL.FAM.WORK.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: January 17, 2026 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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