Latest available value for each indicator, with the year it refers to. Years differ because countries report on different schedules. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0).
Economic Policy & Debt (204)
- Trade in services (% of GDP) — 10.63% (2024)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP) — 34.85% (2025)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$) — US$86.74 billion (2024)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$621.84 billion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP) — 8.49% (2025)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP) — US$471.65 billion (2025)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP) — US$150.35 billion (2025)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$3.07 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$725.28 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP) — 35.3% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP) — 16.08% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) — −US$887.3 million (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP) — -0.05% (2025)
- Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$12.9 billion (2024)
- Personal remittances, paid (current US$) — US$5.87 billion (2025)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP) — 31.98% (2025)
- Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$34.77 billion (2024)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$573.84 billion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP) — 10.19% (2025)
- Goods exports (current US$, BoP) — US$483.93 billion (2025)
- Service exports (current US$, BoP) — US$89.99 billion (2025)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$472.1 million (2025)
- Exports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$618.47 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service exports, BoP) — 18.12% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service exports, BoP) — 36.07% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$46.68 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) — 2.12% (2025)
- Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — −US$472.27 million (2025)
- Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$88.06 billion (2024)
- Personal transfers, receipts (current US$, BoP) — US$54.15 billion (2024)
- Personal remittances, received (current US$) — US$41.12 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (% of GDP) — 3.13% (2024)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$) — US$74.94 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$) — US$121.61 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$) — US$460.93 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$) — US$1.49 billion (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$) — US$5.04 billion (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$) — US$658.66 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czech Republic (current US$) — US$14.03 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$) — US$4.3 billion (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$) — US$521.36 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$) — US$160.92 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$) — US$2.25 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$) — US$210.29 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$) — US$2.95 billion (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$) — US$1.4 billion (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$) — US$206,954 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$) — US$24.1 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$) — US$288.87 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$) — US$303.91 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$) — US$1.7 billion (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$) — US$407.94 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$) — US$1.61 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$) — US$181.48 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$) — US$848.69 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$) — US$953.95 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$) — US$30.31 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$) — US$5.13 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$) — US$52 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$) — US$1.57 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$) — US$3.18 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$) — US$1.06 billion (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$) — US$38.24 billion (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$) — US$14.95 billion (2023)
- External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) — US$899.59 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks (% of GNI) — 49.66% (2024)
- Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$) — US$71.3 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$) — US$705.03 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$) — US$175.09 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) — US$529.95 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$) — US$123.26 billion (2024)
- Short-term debt (% of total reserves) — 56.08% (2024)
- Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 22.8% (2024)
- Short-term debt (% of total external debt) — 13.7% (2024)
- PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$) — US$14.11 billion (2024)
- PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$) — US$109.64 billion (2024)
- IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$) — US$123.74 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$) — −US$170.66 million (2024)
- Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$) — US$13.18 billion (2024)
- Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$) — −US$963.89 million (2024)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$) — US$32 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$) — US$404.96 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$) — US$35.01 million (2023)
- Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) — US$2.51 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$) — US$3.82 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$) — US$11.51 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$) — US$20.01 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$) — US$1.38 billion (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, current US$) — US$590.2 million (2024)
- PPG, official creditors (NFL, current US$) — US$19.84 billion (2024)
- PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$) — US$12.81 billion (2024)
- PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$) — US$3.78 billion (2024)
- Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$) — US$1.98 billion (2024)
- PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$) — US$368.18 million (2024)
- PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$) — −US$1.33 billion (2024)
- PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$) — −US$464.42 million (2024)
- PPG, private creditors (NFL, current US$) — US$16.12 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$) — US$432.9 million (2024)
- Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) — US$2.48 billion (2024)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$) — US$16.76 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$) — US$529.11 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$) — US$228.79 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$) — US$0 (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$) — US$187.05 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$) — US$127.16 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$) — US$248.75 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$) — US$192.78 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$62.27 billion (2021)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$58.8 billion (2021)
- Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$64.84 billion (2023)
- Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation) — 13.63% (2023)
- Net ODA received (% of GNI) — 3.15% (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$) — US$64.84 billion (2023)
- Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income) — 9.82% (2023)
- Net ODA received per capita (current US$) — US$51.51 (2023)
- Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$) — US$91.63 billion (2024)
- Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 16.8% (2024)
- Total debt service (% of GNI) — 4.84% (2024)
- IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$) — US$8.04 billion (2024)
- Debt service to exports (%) — 10.3% (2024)
- Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$) — US$50.28 billion (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI) — 2.65% (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 8.88% (2024)
- Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$) — US$10.66 billion (2024)
- Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service) — 21.2% (2024)
- Total reserves (% of total external debt) — 26.8% (2024)
- Total reserves in months of imports — 6.12 (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$374.26 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$324.6 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 3.8% (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 16.94% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 3,858 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 3,196 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$1.82 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.57 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 4.36% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$1,188 (2025)
- Households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) — 1.85% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $) — 5.1 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 4.22 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 82.57% (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$2.19 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.88 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 4.29% (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$) — US$2.71 trillion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$2.47 trillion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$) — US$613.89 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$472.06 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 4.59% (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 27.79% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) — US$507.51 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$526.36 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) — 3.62% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) — 22.98% (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$) — US$510.63 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$538.73 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (annual % growth) — 5.43% (2025)
- Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — 23.12% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$) — US$614.15 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$554.18 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 4.54% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 27.8% (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) — -0.01% (2025)
- Trade (% of GDP) — 55.54% (2024)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$1,496 (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$395.9 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$379.82 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth) — 4.68% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 17.92% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$7,783 (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$) — US$212.59 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$202.64 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth) — 2.31% (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) — 9.62% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current US$) — US$553.68 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$477.83 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (annual % growth) — 4.05% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (% of GDP) — 25.07% (2025)
- Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$6,003 (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$) — US$1.11 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.15 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (annual % growth) — 3.91% (2025)
- Services, value added (% of GDP) — 50.15% (2025)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) — US$1,287 (2021)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current US$) — US$2.06 trillion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant 2015 US$) — US$2.01 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$2.21 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$2.13 trillion (2025)
- GDP (annual % growth) — 4.14% (2025)
- GDP, PPP (current international $) — 7.64 trillion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 6.56 trillion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$1,671 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$1,614 (2025)
- GDP per capita (annual % growth) — 1.64% (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) — 5,783 (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 4,961 (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$) — US$21.89 billion (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) — 0.99% (2025)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$) — US$2.13 trillion (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$2.14 trillion (2025)
- GNI, PPP (current international $) — 7.42 trillion (2025)
- GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) — US$1,609 (2025)
- GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) — 5,613 (2025)
- Gross savings (% of GNI) — 17.74% (2024)
Education (90)
- Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24) — 76.58% (2024)
- Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.94 (2024)
- Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24) — 81.34% (2024)
- Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24) — 78.98% (2024)
- Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above) — 62.65% (2024)
- Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above) — 74.87% (2024)
- Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) — 68.68% (2024)
- Compulsory education, duration (years) — 8 (2025)
- School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.96 (2020)
- School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.94 (2020)
- School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.9 (2020)
- School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.79 (2021)
- Preprimary education, duration (years) — 3 (2025)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary — 30.4 (2018)
- School enrollment, preprimary (% gross) — 28.14% (2020)
- School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross) — 28.07% (2020)
- School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross) — 28.21% (2020)
- Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers) — 59.69% (2022)
- Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers) — 57.51% (2022)
- Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers) — 59.31% (2022)
- Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 68.06% (2024)
- Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 69.73% (2024)
- Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 68.91% (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Primary education, pupils — 196.79 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils (% female) — 48.37% (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, primary — 37.37 (2018)
- School enrollment, primary (% gross) — 97.1% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) — 95.97% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% gross) — 98.21% (2024)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group) — 108.03% (2018)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group) — 117.7% (2018)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group) — 112.92% (2018)
- Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population) — 55.57% (2018)
- Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population) — 57.77% (2018)
- Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population) — 56.68% (2018)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort) — 63.09% (2023)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort) — 59.97% (2023)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort) — 61.47% (2023)
- Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment) — 7.38% (2018)
- Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment) — 7.76% (2018)
- Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment) — 7.58% (2018)
- Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers) — 66.12% (2022)
- Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers) — 71.42% (2022)
- Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers) — 68.82% (2022)
- Primary education, teachers — 5.14 million (2024)
- Primary education, teachers (% female) — 49.39% (2024)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children) — 78.37% (2018)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children) — 76.09% (2018)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children) — 80.84% (2018)
- Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 43.47% (2023)
- Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 45.3% (2023)
- Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 44.36% (2023)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Secondary education, pupils — 81.42 million (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils (% female) — 46.52% (2018)
- Secondary education, general pupils — 59.7 million (2018)
- Secondary education, general pupils (% female) — 46.86% (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary — 23.02 (2016)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary — 21.61 (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary — 19.23 (2016)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils — 3.65 million (2018)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female) — 40.9% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary (% gross) — 45.9% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross) — 44.49% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross) — 47.29% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary (% net) — 35.58% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% net) — 33.98% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% net) — 37.16% (2018)
- Progression to secondary school, female (%) — 75.92% (2016)
- Progression to secondary school, male (%) — 75.09% (2016)
- Progression to secondary school (%) — 75.55% (2016)
- Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers) — 61.14% (2021)
- Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers) — 63.54% (2019)
- Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers) — 59.54% (2019)
- Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers) — 60.89% (2019)
- Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers) — 58.69% (2021)
- Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers) — 68.4% (2019)
- Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers) — 62.54% (2019)
- Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers) — 64.42% (2019)
- Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers) — 59.52% (2021)
- Secondary education, teachers — 3.82 million (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers, female — 1.32 million (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers (% female) — 34.58% (2024)
- School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) — 9.27% (2021)
- School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross) — 8.2% (2021)
- School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross) — 10.33% (2021)
- Tertiary education, academic staff (% female) — 25.63% (2021)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure) — 15.38% (2024)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) — 3.26% (2023)
Environment (114)
- Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production) — 317.55% (2023)
- Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) — 19.28 (2023)
- Agricultural land (sq. km) — 10.68 million (2023)
- Agricultural land (% of land area) — 44.7% (2023)
- Arable land (hectares per person) — 0.19 (2024)
- Arable land (% of land area) — 10.02% (2023)
- Land under cereal production (hectares) — 123.28 million (2024)
- Permanent cropland (% of land area) — 1.66% (2024)
- Forest area (sq. km) — 6.15 million (2023)
- Forest area (% of land area) — 25.74% (2023)
- Land area (sq. km) — 23.9 million (2023)
- Cereal production (metric tons) — 189.73 million (2024)
- Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 100 (2020)
- Food production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 100 (2020)
- Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 100 (2020)
- Surface area (sq. km) — 24.34 million (2023)
- Cereal yield (kg per hectare) — 1,453 (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) — 8.55% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) — 43.81% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) — 22.91% (2024)
- Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP) — 6.14 (2021)
- Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) — 35.69% (2024)
- Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) — 82.87% (2024)
- Access to electricity (% of population) — 55.11% (2024)
- Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) — 42.91% (2024)
- Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) — 41.82% (2023)
- Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) — 29.92% (2024)
- Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output) — 13.38% (2023)
- Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total) — 13.98% (2024)
- Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total) — 1.6% (2024)
- Electricity production from oil sources (% of total) — 5% (2024)
- Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) — 32.59% (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) — 21.6 billion (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) — 4.29% (2021)
- Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) — 70.29% (2020)
- GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 12.21 (2024)
- GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 10.72 (2024)
- Energy imports, net (% of energy use) — -28.13% (2022)
- Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use) — 4.03% (2024)
- Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) — 43.07% (2024)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) — 93.26 (2024)
- Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy) — 56.57% (2024)
- Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) — 380.16 (2024)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) — 476.49 (2024)
- PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) — 35.44 (2023)
- PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) — 100% (2017)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 2,409 (2023)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 2,444 (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions per capita excluding LULUCF (t CO2e/capita) — 1.91 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 637.72 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 75.76 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 306.96 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1.06 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 0.29 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 1,180 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.18 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1.56 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 156.33 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 88.09% (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 4.36 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 54.04 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 112.75 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 100.22 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 76.22 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) — 1,367 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) — -1,240 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) — 32.93 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) — -86.72 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e) — 0 (2020)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 895.46 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) — 0.7 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 310.37 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2021 US$ of GDP) — US$0.44 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $) — 0.14 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 237.49 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 0.02 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 86.16% (2024)
- Fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 63.14 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 242.64 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 10.75 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1.79 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1.13 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 30.85 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 305.41 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 2.29 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 2.95 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 13.01 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 103% (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 93.69% (2024)
- Population density (people per sq. km of land area) — 52.66 (2023)
- Population living in slums (% of urban population) — 53.71% (2022)
- Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 25.39% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 16.33% (2025)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 904,561 (2024)
- Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 8.67 million (2024)
- Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 9.57 million (2024)
- Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) — US$14.55 (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters) — 3,884 (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters) — 3,163 (2022)
- Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) — 17.26% (2025)
- Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) — 3.73% (2025)
- Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) — 13.26% (2025)
- Coal rents (% of GDP) — 0.54% (2021)
- Forest rents (% of GDP) — 2.29% (2021)
- Mineral rents (% of GDP) — 2.92% (2021)
- Natural gas rents (% of GDP) — 0.49% (2021)
- Oil rents (% of GDP) — 3.81% (2021)
- Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) — 10.05% (2021)
- Rural population — 731.36 million (2025)
- Rural population growth (annual %) — 1.51% (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 55.34% (2025)
- Urban population growth (annual %) — 3.58% (2025)
- Urban population — 590.18 million (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 44.66% (2025)
Financial Sector (14)
- Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) — 23.74% (2024)
- Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults) — 6.93 (2024)
- Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults) — 4.01 (2024)
- Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) — 54.53 (2022)
- Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) — 457.24 (2024)
- Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 24.71% (2023)
- Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%) — 15.28% (2025)
- Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 24.81% (2023)
- Broad money (% of GDP) — 42.55% (2025)
- Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 3.46% (2025)
- Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %) — 8.7% (2020)
- Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) — 12.88% (2023)
- Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 31.68% (2023)
- Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 4.3% (2025)
Gender (1)
- Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) — 27.03% (2025)
Health (172)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) — 1.46 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) — 4.15 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) — 6.93 (2020)
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) — 36.68% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) — 60.53% (2019)
- Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) — 36.15% (2023)
- Number of deaths ages 5-9 years — 300,126 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 10-14 years — 190,074 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 15-19 years — 233,319 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 20-24 years — 276,464 (2024)
- Number of infant deaths — 1.96 million (2024)
- Number of under-five deaths — 2.93 million (2024)
- Number of neonatal deaths — 1.12 million (2024)
- Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) — 8.57 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) — 5.98 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) — 8.27 (2024)
- Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) — 11.45 (2024)
- Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%) — 63.25% (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) — 3.03% (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) — 71.12 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) — 65.64 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) — 76.33 (2024)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) — 20.78% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) — 21.97% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) — 21.33% (2021)
- Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) — 26.54 (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 52.89% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 86.51% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) — 67.53% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 18.48% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 53.61% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population) — 34.57% (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24) — 1.28% (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24) — 0.63% (2024)
- Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV) — 82.8% (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population) — 0.54 (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24) — 0.89 (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49) — 0.88 (2024)
- Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV) — 89.46% (2024)
- Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) — 73.95% (2024)
- Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 73.95% (2024)
- Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 69.07% (2024)
- Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk) — 229.26 (2024)
- Number of maternal deaths — 177,000 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) — 52 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) — 1.91% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) — 43.15% (2023)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 27.09% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 50.6% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) — 37.11% (2024)
- People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population) — 18.06% (2024)
- People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population) — 36.31% (2024)
- People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population) — 25% (2024)
- Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) — 424 (2023)
- People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population) — 23.16% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population) — 4.75% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation (% of population) — 15.46% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 3.58% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 4.09% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 3.83% (2024)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) — 1.27 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) — 1.05 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) — 1.49 (2021)
- People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 23.7% (2024)
- People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 32.97% (2024)
- People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population) — 27.94% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 29.85% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 34.71% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 32.3% (2024)
- Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) — 3.49 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) — 11.14 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) — 7.3 (2021)
- Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) — 27.42 (2019)
- Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases) — 89% (2023)
- Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms) — 73% (2024)
- Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people) — 213 (2024)
- Newborns protected against tetanus (%) — 78.45% (2024)
- Current health expenditure (% of GDP) — 4.92% (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$79.3 (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 230.9 (2023)
- External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 15.46% (2023)
- External health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$12.26 (2023)
- External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 36.12 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 39.93% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP) — 1.92% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$31.68 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 87.83 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 30.36% (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$24.06 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 77.03 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 44.61% (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$35.36 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 106.94 (2023)
- UHC service coverage index — 46.81 (2023)
- Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) — 22.31% (2024)
- Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months) — 71.99% (2023)
- Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) — 91.92 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) — 226.18 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) — 295.68 (2024)
- Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 32.8 (2024)
- Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 7.99 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) — 42.15 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) — 47.12 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) — 51.85 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, female (years) — 64.96 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, total (years) — 62.8 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, male (years) — 60.68 (2024)
- Fertility rate, total (births per woman) — 4.26 (2024)
- Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) — 64.98% (2024)
- Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) — 56.21% (2024)
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 14.57% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 15.02% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 263.9 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 39.81% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 269.76 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 40.95% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 533.66 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 40.38% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 13.2% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population) — 13.57% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population) — 12.04% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population) — 12.37% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population) — 10.77% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population) — 11.04% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female — 374.97 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) — 56.57% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male — 370.19 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) — 56.2% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, total — 745.17 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) — 56.39% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population) — 9.26% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population) — 9.43% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population) — 7.86% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population) — 7.92% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population) — 6.72% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population) — 6.69% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population) — 5.72% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population) — 5.65% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population) — 4.79% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population) — 4.71% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population) — 3.89% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population) — 3.79% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population) — 3.11% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population) — 2.96% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population) — 2.49% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population) — 2.29% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population) — 1.97% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population) — 1.73% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population) — 1.48% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population) — 1.24% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female — 23.94 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) — 3.61% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male — 18.77 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) — 2.85% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, total — 42.71 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) — 3.23% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population) — 1.01% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population) — 0.81% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population) — 0.61% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population) — 0.47% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population) — 0.51% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population) — 0.33% (2025)
- Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) — 1.03 (2024)
- Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) — 78.09% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) — 5.73% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) — 71.62% (2025)
- Population growth (annual %) — 2.43% (2025)
- Population, total — 1.32 billion (2025)
- Population, female — 662.81 million (2025)
- Population, female (% of total population) — 50.15% (2025)
- Population, male — 658.72 million (2025)
- Population, male (% of total population) — 49.85% (2025)
Infrastructure (18)
- ICT service exports (BoP, current US$) — US$4.35 billion (2024)
- ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP) — 6.58% (2025)
- Scientific and technical journal articles — 48,007 (2023)
- Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide — 704,325 (2023)
- Air transport, freight (million ton-km) — 4,827 (2023)
- Air transport, passengers carried — 56.72 million (2023)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions — 1.1 billion (2025)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 92.7 (2025)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions — 4 million (2025)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 0.4 (2025)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions — 14 million (2025)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) — 1.17 (2025)
- Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) — 890.16 (2024)
- Individuals using the Internet (% of population) — 36.5% (2025)
- ICT goods imports (% total goods imports) — 4.21% (2024)
- ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) — 0.39% (2024)
- High-technology exports (current US$) — US$2.86 billion (2023)
- High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) — 6.03% (2024)
Private Sector & Trade (57)
- New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64) — 1.86 (2022)
- International tourism, number of arrivals — 55.56 million (2019)
- International tourism, receipts (current US$) — US$34.26 billion (2019)
- International tourism, receipts (% of total exports) — 8.59% (2019)
- International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$6.18 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$11.86 billion (2019)
- International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$) — US$28.19 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$) — US$25.98 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures (current US$) — US$37.97 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports) — 8.09% (2019)
- Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 44.49% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports) — 1.02% (2024)
- Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — 12.21% (2024)
- Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) — 23.54% (2024)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports) — 7.27% (2025)
- Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports) — 56.93% (2024)
- Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports) — 2.04% (2024)
- Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) — 12.34% (2023)
- Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$499.63 billion (2025)
- Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 48.38% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) — 36.4% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) — 22.85% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.83% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) — 2.12% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.82% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 7.78% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 15.22% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.000475% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$466.39 billion (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) — 15.22% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) — 37.9% (2025)
- Commercial service imports (current US$) — US$146 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service imports) — 38.15% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service imports) — 16.68% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) — 2.14% (2025)
- Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — 14.56% (2025)
- Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) — 40.95% (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports) — 11.15% (2025)
- Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) — 19.47% (2025)
- Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — 14.15% (2025)
- Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) — 7.1% (2023)
- Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$486.25 billion (2025)
- Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) — 48.11% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) — 31.19% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) — 21.02% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.52% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.28% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.91% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 6.46% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 20.69% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.0032% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$417.41 billion (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) — 20.69% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) — 33.74% (2025)
- Commercial service exports (current US$) — US$86.65 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service exports) — 25.21% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service exports) — 29.9% (2025)
Public Sector (37)
- Grants and other revenue (% of revenue) — 20.96% (2023)
- Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue) — 32.4% (2023)
- Taxes on international trade (% of revenue) — 10.13% (2023)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue) — 27.84% (2023)
- Compensation of employees (% of expense) — 35.92% (2021)
- Goods and services expense (% of expense) — 19.7% (2021)
- Interest payments (% of revenue) — 13.59% (2023)
- Interest payments (% of expense) — 10.17% (2021)
- Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense) — 25.41% (2021)
- CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.03 (2025)
- CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.09 (2025)
- CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3.2 (2025)
- CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.28 (2025)
- CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.89 (2025)
- CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.8 (2025)
- CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.05 (2025)
- CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.25 (2025)
- CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.64 (2025)
- IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high) — 3.14 (2025)
- CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.46 (2025)
- CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.81 (2025)
- CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.46 (2025)
- CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.7 (2025)
- CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.1 (2025)
- CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 2.85 (2025)
- CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.24 (2025)
- CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3.35 (2025)
- CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3.16 (2025)
- CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.65 (2025)
- CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.6 (2025)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 583 million (2025)
- Armed forces personnel, total — 1.73 million (2020)
- Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 0.38% (2020)
- Military expenditure (current USD) — 23.26 billion (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 1.13% (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 5.24% (2025)
- Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases) — 6.03 million (2023)
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