South Asia (IDA & IBRD)'s repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment) was 1.29% in 2018, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 3.52 percentage points from 4.81% in 2008.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 1.29% | 2018 |
| Five years earlier | 3.01% | 2013 |
| Ten years earlier | 4.81% | 2008 |
| Highest | 19.72% | 1970 |
| Lowest | 1.29% | 2018 |
| Average since 2009 | 3.08% | 2009–2018 |
| First recorded | 19.72% | 1970 |
What the numbers say
In 2018, South Asia (IDA & IBRD)'s repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment) fell 0.09 percentage points on 2017 (from 1.38% to 1.29%).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1988 to 2017), the average change was −0.11 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.43 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.36 percentage points in 2009 and the biggest yearly fall was 1.95 percentage points in 2012. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2009 to 2018 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.55 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 89% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
See how every economy compares in the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| South Asia (IDA & IBRD) | 1.29% | 2018 |
| World | 3.14% | 2018 |
What this measures
Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school.
Limitations: Country policies on repetition and promotion differ. In some cases the number of repeaters is controlled because of limited capacity. In other cases the number of repeaters is almost 0 because of automatic promotion – suggesting a system that is highly efficient but that may not be endowing students with enough cognitive skills.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 49 values
| Year | Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment) |
|---|---|
| 2018 | 1.29 |
| 2017 | 1.38 |
| 2016 | 1.46 |
| 2015 | 1.7 |
| 2014 | 2.27 |
| 2013 | 3.01 |
| 2012 | 3.57 |
| 2011 | 5.51 |
| 2010 | 5.46 |
| 2009 | 5.17 |
| 2008 |
Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment) in nearby economies
- Afghanistan — 4.08% (2018)
- Algeria — 5.5% (2018)
- Bahrain — 0.33% (2018)
- Djibouti — 8.67% (2018)
- Egypt, Arab Rep. — 2.11% (2018)
- Iran, Islamic Rep. — 1.39% (2017)
- Israel — 0.77% (2017)
- Jordan — 1.15% (2018)
- Kuwait — 0.51% (2018)
- Lebanon
More education data for South Asia (IDA & IBRD)
- Primary education, duration (years) — 5 (2025)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 7 (2025)
- Primary education, pupils — 160.82 million (2024)
- Primary education, teachers — 5.84 million (2024)
- Primary education, teachers (% female) — 58.29% (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils — 152.88 million (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers — 7.84 million (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers, female — 3.72 million (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers (% female) — 47.49% (2024)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is South Asia (IDA & IBRD)'s repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)?
- 1.29% in 2018, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1970?
- It is down 18.43 percentage points from 19.72% in 1970. The highest value was 19.72% in 1970 and the lowest 1.29% in 2018.
- Is the latest change in repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment) unusual for South Asia (IDA & IBRD)?
- In 2018, South Asia (IDA & IBRD)'s repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment) fell 0.09 percentage points on 2017 (from 1.38% to 1.29%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1988 to 2017), the average change was −0.11 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.43 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SE.PRM.REPT.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://uis.unesco.org/bdds, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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