Malta's repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment) was 0.32% in 2017, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 1.56 percentage points from 1.88% in 2007.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 0.32% | 2017 |
| Five years earlier | 0.3% | 2012 |
| Ten years earlier | 1.88% | 2007 |
| Highest | 4.08% | 1978 |
| Lowest | 0.15% | 2011 |
| Average since 2008 | 0.59% | 2008–2017 |
| First recorded | 1.65% | 1971 |
What the numbers say
In 2017, Malta's repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment) rose 0.16 percentage points on 2016 (from 0.16% to 0.32%).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1987 to 2016), the average change was −0.09 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.34 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.7 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 3.13 percentage points in 1978 and the biggest yearly fall was 1.1 percentage points in 1980. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2008 to 2017 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.15 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 58% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2017, Malta had the 40th highest value of the 50 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Malta | 0.32% | 2017 |
| World | 3.14% | 2018 |
| High income | 1.42% | 2018 |
Closest to Malta in the 2017 ranking
What this measures
Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school.
Limitations: Country policies on repetition and promotion differ. In some cases the number of repeaters is controlled because of limited capacity. In other cases the number of repeaters is almost 0 because of automatic promotion – suggesting a system that is highly efficient but that may not be endowing students with enough cognitive skills.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 47 values
| Year | Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment) |
|---|---|
| 2017 | 0.3179 |
| 2016 | 0.1589 |
| 2015 | 0.2769 |
| 2014 | 0.4778 |
| 2013 | 0.1691 |
| 2012 | 0.3013 |
| 2011 | 0.1454 |
| 2010 | 0.8725 |
| 2009 | 1.4 |
| 2008 | 1.83 |
| 2007 |
Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment) in nearby economies
- Afghanistan — 4.08% (2018)
- Algeria — 5.5% (2018)
- Bahrain — 0.33% (2018)
- Djibouti — 8.67% (2018)
- Egypt, Arab Rep. — 2.11% (2018)
- Iran, Islamic Rep. — 1.39% (2017)
- Israel — 0.77% (2017)
- Jordan — 1.15% (2018)
- Kuwait — 0.51% (2018)
- Lebanon
More education data for Malta
- Primary school starting age (years) — 5 (2025)
- Primary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Lower secondary school starting age (years) — 11 (2025)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 7 (2025)
- Primary education, pupils — 27,337 (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils — 32,424 (2023)
- Tertiary education, academic staff (% female) — 39.03% (2024)
- School enrollment, preprimary (% gross) — 112.49% (2020)
- School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1 (2020)
- School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross) — 112.49% (2020)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Malta's repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)?
- 0.32% in 2017, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1971?
- It is down 1.33 percentage points from 1.65% in 1971. The highest value was 4.08% in 1978 and the lowest 0.15% in 2011.
- How does Malta rank?
- 40th highest of 50 economies with data for 2017.
- Is the latest change in repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment) unusual for Malta?
- In 2017, Malta's repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment) rose 0.16 percentage points on 2016 (from 0.16% to 0.32%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1987 to 2016), the average change was −0.09 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.34 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.7 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SE.PRM.REPT.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://uis.unesco.org/bdds, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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