Serbia: GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Serbia's GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) rose 1,010 on 2024 (from 30,770 to 31,780).

Across the 27 yearly changes before that (1998 to 2024), the average change was +915.56 and a typical year strayed about 879.18 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 3,320 in 2023 and the biggest yearly fall was 560 in 1999. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 1,935 a year. A straight line explains 97% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Serbia had the 62nd highest value of the 180 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Serbia in the 2025 ranking

• Antigua and Barbuda — 59th of 180: 34,670
• Belarus — 60th of 180: 34,310
• Argentina — 61st of 180: 31,920
• Costa Rica — 63rd of 180: 30,760
• China — 64th of 180: 29,160
• Albania — 65th of 180: 28,170

What this measures

This indicator provides values for gross national income (GNI) per person expressed in current international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of economies and the average material well-being of their inhabitants than exchange-rate based comparisons. Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. The PPP conversion factor is a currency conversion factor and a spatial price deflator.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 29 values

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) in nearby economies

• Albania — 28,170 (2025)
• Armenia — 24,020 (2025)
• Austria — 77,010 (2025)
• Azerbaijan — 25,430 (2025)
• Belarus — 34,310 (2025)
• Belgium — 75,620 (2025)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 25,810 (2025)
• Bulgaria — 42,170 (2025)
• Croatia — 50,410 (2025)
• Cyprus — 57,390 (2025)

More economic policy & debt data for Serbia

• External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) — US$51.98 billion (2024)
• Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$) — US$2.64 billion (2024)
• External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$) — US$48.35 billion (2024)
• External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$) — US$20.37 billion (2024)
• External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) — US$27.97 billion (2024)
• External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$) — US$1 billion (2024)
• Short-term debt (% of total external debt) — 1.92% (2024)
• PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$) — US$2.31 billion (2024)
• IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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Questions people ask

What is Serbia's GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)?

31,780 in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1997?

It is up 425.29% from 6,050 in 1997 (6.1% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 31,780 in 2025 and the lowest 5,900 in 1999.

How does Serbia rank?

62nd highest of 180 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) unusual for Serbia?

In 2025, Serbia's GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) rose 1,010 on 2024 (from 30,770 to 31,780). Across the 27 yearly changes before that (1998 to 2024), the average change was +915.56 and a typical year strayed about 879.18 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB), uri: https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/icp/data, note: This information is for ICP’s PPPs utilized in WDI, publisher: International Comparison Program (ICP), date accessed: May 30, 2024, date published: May 30, 2024; The Eurostat PPP Progr… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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