Serbia: Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Serbia's food production index (2014-2016 = 100) fell 7.78 on 2023 (from 104.18 to 96.4).

Across the 17 yearly changes before that (2007 to 2023), the average change was +0.36 and a typical year strayed about 10.18 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.8 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 16.92 in 2018 and the biggest yearly fall was 18.42 in 2012. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains less than 1% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Serbia had the 147th highest value of the 192 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Serbia in the 2024 ranking

• Sweden — 144th of 192: 96.62
• Italy — 145th of 192: 96.51
• Kiribati — 146th of 192: 96.41
• Somalia, Fed. Rep. — 148th of 192: 96.22
• Tonga — 149th of 192: 96.08
• Greece — 150th of 192: 96.06

What this measures

Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.

Limitations: Agricultural data are collected by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) from official national sources through the questionnaire and are supplemented with information from official secondary data sources. The secondary sources cover official country data from websites of national ministries, national publications and related country data reported by various international organizations. The FAO tries to impose standard definitions and reporting methods, but complete consistency across countries and over time is not possible. Data on agricultural employment, in particular, should be used with caution.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 19 values

Food production index (2014-2016 = 100) in nearby economies

• Albania — 100.61 (2024)
• Armenia — 78.86 (2024)
• Austria — 96.92 (2024)
• Azerbaijan — 129.48 (2024)
• Belarus — 109.65 (2024)
• Belgium — 99.95 (2024)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 120.4 (2024)
• Bulgaria — 95.27 (2024)
• Croatia — 92.19 (2024)
• Cyprus — 107.42 (2024)
• Czechia

More environment data for Serbia

• Population in largest city — 1.41 million (2025)
• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 34.44% (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 1.41 million (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 21.57% (2025)
• Rural population — 2.45 million (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 37.36% (2025)
• Urban population — 4.1 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 62.64% (2025)
• Rural population growth (annual %) — -1.25% (2025)
• Urban population growth (annual %)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Serbia's food production index (2014-2016 = 100)?

96.4 in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2006?

It is down 1.75% from 98.12 in 2006 (0.1% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 110.85 in 2020 and the lowest 82.85 in 2012.

How does Serbia rank?

147th highest of 192 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in food production index (2014-2016 = 100) unusual for Serbia?

In 2024, Serbia's food production index (2014-2016 = 100) fell 7.78 on 2023 (from 104.18 to 96.4). Across the 17 yearly changes before that (2007 to 2023), the average change was +0.36 and a typical year strayed about 10.18 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.8 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator AG.PRD.FOOD.XD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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