Romania: GNI, Atlas method (current US$)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Romania's GNI, Atlas method (current US$) rose 14.5% on 2024 (from US$335.31 billion to US$383.95 billion).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +9% and a typical year strayed about 11% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 32.9% in 2008 and the biggest yearly fall was 5.4% in 2010. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about US$20.49 billion a year. A straight line explains 97% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Romania had the 41st highest value of the 181 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Romania in the 2025 ranking

• Colombia — 38th of 181: US$422.26 billion
• South Africa — 39th of 181: US$406.21 billion
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 40th of 181: US$386.42 billion
• Pakistan — 42nd of 181: US$382.04 billion
• Czechia — 43rd of 181: US$358.85 billion
• Chile — 44th of 181: US$336.76 billion

What this measures

Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This figure is converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a gap-filled total.

All 34 values

GNI, Atlas method (current US$) in nearby economies

• Albania — US$28.33 billion (2025)
• Armenia — US$27.85 billion (2025)
• Austria — US$555.77 billion (2025)
• Azerbaijan — US$75.42 billion (2025)
• Belarus — US$83.27 billion (2025)
• Belgium — US$710.51 billion (2025)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — US$31.22 billion (2025)
• Bulgaria — US$114.37 billion (2025)
• Croatia — US$98.29 billion (2025)
• Cyprus — US$35.63 billion (2025)
• Czechia — US$358.85 billion (2025)

More economic policy & debt data for Romania

• Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP) — 49.14% (2025)
• Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$174.97 billion (2025)
• Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP) — 4.31% (2025)
• Goods imports (current US$, BoP) — US$139.06 billion (2025)
• Service imports (current US$, BoP) — US$35.91 billion (2025)
• Transport services (% of service imports, BoP) — 15.65% (2025)
• Travel services (% of service imports, BoP) — 30.2% (2025)
• Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) — US$803.14 million (2025)
• Current account balance (current US$, BoP) — −US$33.88 billion (2025)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Romania's GNI, Atlas method (current US$)?

US$383.95 billion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1992?

It is up 1,258% from US$28.27 billion in 1992 (8.23% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$383.95 billion in 2025 and the lowest US$27.12 billion in 1993.

How does Romania rank?

41st highest of 181 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in GNI, Atlas method (current US$) unusual for Romania?

In 2025, Romania's GNI, Atlas method (current US$) rose 14.5% on 2024 (from US$335.31 billion to US$383.95 billion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +9% and a typical year strayed about 11% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GNP.ATLS.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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