Romania: Children (0-14) living with HIV

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Romania's children (0-14) living with HIV did not change 0% on 2023 (from 200 to 200).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −9.3% and a typical year strayed about 14.3% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.7 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 89.5% in 1991 and the biggest yearly fall was 60% in 2022. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is downward, about 38.18 a year. A straight line explains 64% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Romania had the 77th highest value of the 87 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Romania in the 2024 ranking

• Cuba — 78th of 87: 200
• Fiji — 79th of 87: 200
• Libya — 80th of 87: 200
• Suriname — 82nd of 87: 200
• Tunisia — 83rd of 87: 200
• Armenia — 84th of 87: 100

What this measures

Children living with HIV refers to the number of children ages 0-14 who are infected with HIV.

All 35 values

Children (0-14) living with HIV in nearby economies

• Armenia — 100 (2024)
• Ireland — 100 (2024)
• Kazakhstan — 500 (2024)
• Kyrgyz Republic — 500 (2024)
• Moldova — 500 (2024)
• Netherlands — 200 (2023)
• Portugal — 100 (2024)
• Tajikistan — 620 (2024)

More health data for Romania

• Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 4.55% (2025)
• Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 5.11% (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, female — 1.44 million (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 14.73% (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, male — 1.51 million (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 16.44% (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, total — 2.96 million (2025)
• Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 15.56% (2025)
• Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 5.09% (2025)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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Questions people ask

What is Romania's children (0-14) living with HIV?

200 in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1990?

It is down 89.47% from 1,900 in 1990 (6.41% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 6,700 in 1994 and the lowest 200 in 2022.

How does Romania rank?

77th highest of 87 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in children (0-14) living with HIV unusual for Romania?

In 2024, Romania's children (0-14) living with HIV did not change 0% on 2023 (from 200 to 200). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −9.3% and a typical year strayed about 14.3% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.7 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SH.HIV.0014, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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