Pre-demographic dividend: School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2019, Pre-demographic dividend's school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) rose 0.00055 on 2018 (from 0.91 to 0.91).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1989 to 2018), the average change was +0.00492 and a typical year strayed about 0.00651 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.7 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.02 in 1977 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.02 in 1988. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2010 to 2019 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.00558 a year. A straight line explains 92% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 50 values

School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 0.64 (2018)
• Bahrain — 1.04 (2019)
• Djibouti — 0.97 (2021)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 1 (2019)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 1.03 (2020)
• Israel — 1.01 (2020)
• Jordan — 1 (2021)
• Kuwait — 1.05 (2015)
• Malta

More education data for Pre-demographic dividend

• Primary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
• Secondary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
• Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 68.83% (2024)
• Primary education, pupils — 175.74 million (2024)
• School enrollment, primary (% gross) — 98.31% (2024)
• School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) — 96.33% (2024)
• School enrollment, primary, male (% gross) — 100.25% (2024)
• Primary education, teachers — 4.66 million (2024)
• Primary education, teachers (% female)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Pre-demographic dividend's school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)?

0.91 in 2019, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1970?

It is up 49.81% from 0.61 in 1970 (0.83% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 0.91 in 2019 and the lowest 0.61 in 1970.

Is the latest change in school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) unusual for Pre-demographic dividend?

In 2019, Pre-demographic dividend's school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) rose 0.00055 on 2018 (from 0.91 to 0.91). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1989 to 2018), the average change was +0.00492 and a typical year strayed about 0.00651 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.7 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SE.ENR.PRSC.FM.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://uis.unesco.org/bdds, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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