Post-demographic dividend: Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2016, Post-demographic dividend's government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita) rose 0.53 percentage points on 2015 (from 19.76% to 20.3%).

Across the 11 yearly changes before that (2005 to 2015), the average change was +0.02 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.2 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 2.51 percentage points in 2009 and the biggest yearly fall was 1.38 percentage points in 2015. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2007 to 2016 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 6% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

What this measures

Government expenditure per student is the average general government expenditure (current, capital, and transfers) per student in the given level of education, expressed as a percentage of GDP per capita.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a median.

All 13 values

Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita) in nearby economies

• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 11.12% (2017)
• Israel — 21.53% (2016)
• Jordan — 13.31% (2018)
• Malta — 22.83% (2015)

More education data for Post-demographic dividend

• Primary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
• Secondary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
• Primary education, pupils — 66.45 million (2024)
• Primary education, teachers — 5.08 million (2024)
• Primary education, teachers (% female) — 83.84% (2024)
• Secondary education, pupils — 84.27 million (2024)
• Secondary education, teachers — 6.79 million (2024)
• Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort) — 92.46% (2023)
• School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)

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Questions people ask

What is Post-demographic dividend's government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)?

20.3% in 2016, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2004?

It is up 0.71 percentage points from 19.58% in 2004. The highest value was 21.91% in 2010 and the lowest 18.81% in 2008.

Is the latest change in government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita) unusual for Post-demographic dividend?

In 2016, Post-demographic dividend's government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita) rose 0.53 percentage points on 2015 (from 19.76% to 20.3%). Across the 11 yearly changes before that (2005 to 2015), the average change was +0.02 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.2 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SE.XPD.PRIM.PC.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://uis.unesco.org/bdds, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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